【正文】 view price parisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.（1）What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A.Amsterdam is called the Venice of the North because of its location.B.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam39。s Museum Quarter.C.The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.（2）In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can . A.arrange a guided canal tourB.buy train tickets at the counterC.reserve a hotel in the South DistrictD.book flights between midMarch and midMay（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A magazine.B.An essay.C.A report.D.A website.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MustSee Attractions部分中的”You39。ll also want to check out Amsterdam39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Money Saving Tips部分中的”Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. “在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)通常比市中心便宜。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段”Check out our homepage to view price parisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book“在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)查看我們的主頁(yè)，從而可以推斷出，此文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 About sixty years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the twowheeled way of transportation began to bee less popular, with many bikes soon replaced by their fourwheeled petitors. But recent months have seen a revival(復(fù)興) of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing plans, pioneered by panies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought cycling to a new level. According to the latest data, the first week of this year saw 5, 850,000 active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1,400,000 active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。t extend, it39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike, Hu Hong said. She cycles to her workplace in Shanghai. Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing put locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man stole a shared bike. Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike Tental((租金) is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes rather than yuan.（1）From which is the text probably taken? A.A fashion magazine.B.A travel guide.C.A storybook.D.A newspaper.（2）What39。s the close meaning of the underlined word extend in the third paragraph? A.Fill.B.Reach.C.Provide.D.Follow.（3）Why does the writer say: setting credit points is one of the ways in the last paragraph? A.To give an example of how the service operators solve the problems.B.To show the one of the problems that bikeusers meet.C.To offer an example of how bike rental is increased.D.To provide a plan for the government to choose and solve the problems.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車王國(guó)到被汽車代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車在中國(guó)各地復(fù)蘇，越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車，而不是開(kāi)車上學(xué)、上班或觀光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車計(jì)劃，將自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)提升到了一個(gè)新的水平。 （1）推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述的是中國(guó)從六十年前的自行車王國(guó)到被汽車代替以及最近幾個(gè)月，自行車在中國(guó)各地開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由此推知文章很可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。t extend, it39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike(它們?cè)谠S多中國(guó)人中很受歡迎。在地鐵不延伸的地方，騎摩拜單車去你想去的地方很容易。)可知，指地鐵夠不到的地方，劃線詞的意思是夠得到。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior.（現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)的服務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)商也在努力解決這些問(wèn)題。設(shè)置學(xué)分是其中一種方法。摩拜單車為每位用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評(píng)分，這些分?jǐn)?shù)是由于用戶的不良行為而獲得的。）可知，作者在最后一段說(shuō)setting credit points is one of the ways是為了舉例說(shuō)明服務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)商是如何解決這些問(wèn)題的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。新聞報(bào)道類的閱讀文章，先要找到文章的主旨句，主旨句一般在開(kāi)頭或轉(zhuǎn)折詞后等。再分清段落結(jié)構(gòu)和把握每段段意。對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的理解。9．閱讀理解 Ronald Reagan ever said, It39。s true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance? To some extent, extra effort seems to be selfdefeating. Studies suggest that, after 50 hours a week, employee productivity falls sharply. But that doesn39。t stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, recently praised the 996 model, where employees work from 9 . to 9 ., 6 days a week, as a huge blessing. Apparently, presenteeism (出勤主義) is the curse of the modern office worker. There will be days when you do not