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最新中考英語語法填空知識點總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:49本頁面
  

【正文】 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered ________ (correct)the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna39。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(寶貴)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of 【解析】【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡,一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇跡。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時,其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個句子的意思可知,該句是一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會使用when,故答案是When。 (3)句意:老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。 (4)句意:除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個嗎?根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things,故答案是things。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修飾動詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started,故答案是started。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。 (10)句意:這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn39。t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認(rèn)識到誠實是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。 (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語,故填 to earn。 (2)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。 (3)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。根據(jù) hasn39。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but/yet 。 (4)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。 (5)句意:但是我認(rèn)為人們錯誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。 impression是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù) Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will6(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯誤的,故填 wrong/false。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實的人。regard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動詞will,可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填 be regarded。 (7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強(qiáng)語氣,故填 even。 (8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點倔強(qiáng),我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。 (9)句意:我相信誠實是最好的禮物之一。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift是名詞,故填 gifts。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時間了,而且我嘗試的時間越長,它就變得越容易。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級,easy的比較級是easier,故填 easier。 【點評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。
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