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understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.was enjoying D.will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意:——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個照片?!夷芾斫?,它能幫她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜歡, 用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. enjoyed 喜歡, 用于一般過去時態(tài) ; C. was enjoying 喜歡, 用于過去進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時 ; D. will enjoy喜歡, 用于一般將來時態(tài) ; 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ;故選A45.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選A。點睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.46.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會上沒有看見你。為什么?——因為在那時我正在等一個重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進行時,故為was waiting,故選A。47.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣?她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時間狀語從句before she got ,所以選C??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。48.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運會體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么?——對不起,我那時正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時間副詞then可知此處用過去進行時,故選B。49.–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過美國嗎?沒有,但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ,表示有過這種經(jīng)歷; have/has gone to 去了某地,表示某人不在此地; 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)句意,故選A考點:考查現(xiàn)在完成時50.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見到你很開心,我們已經(jīng)好長時間沒見了。本題考查的是時態(tài),結(jié)合語境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案選B。51.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時,媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時; D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) ,主語單三時;根據(jù)when I got ,過去時態(tài),所以主句用過去進行時態(tài);故選C52.― Could you tell me when he back?— Sure. He will e back as soon as he the classroom.A.will e。 finishes cleaning B.es。 will finish cleaningC.will e。 will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:——你能告訴我他將什么時候回來嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。他一打掃完教室就會回來。本題第一句是賓語從句,第二句是時間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答He will e back可知,本題第一空用一般將來時;第二空主句是一般將來時,as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。53.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱,動詞不可用三單形式,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境,可知是正在計劃的事情,需用現(xiàn)在進行時,需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。54.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.a(chǎn)re going D.will go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大霧天,你會看見許多人出去時都戴著口罩。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時或者是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,根據(jù)句意可知,答案應(yīng)選擇B。55.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^去進行時。A. was watching過去進行時;B. watched一般過去時;C. am watching現(xiàn)在進行時;D. watch觀看,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知剛才有人敲門時我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強調(diào)的是過去某個時間正在進行和發(fā)生的動作,確定時態(tài)為過去進行時態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。56.There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會在超市買一些。A. buy動詞,買;B. bought過去式,買;C. will buy一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu),會買;D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),已買。根據(jù)前一句可知,“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生,所以使用一般將來時態(tài),will+動詞原形。故選:C。57.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示,故答案為C。58.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強調(diào)動作的動詞時表示“過去常?!?,used to的后面跟動詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語,后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項可知,C正確?!军c睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個高中生的時候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。59.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為D。60.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個計劃只是在浪費時間。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持這個計劃,我也不支持。Neither+助動詞+主語,表示主語也不是……;這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),這里是主句,故助動詞用will。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點睛:Neither+助動詞+主語,表示主語也不是這樣;so+助動詞+主語,表示主語也是這樣。