【正文】
soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, es B.told, esC.will tell, will e D.tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回來,我就告訴他這個好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引導的時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。44.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天誰打掃教室?——我們小組??疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時態(tài)用一般將來時,其構成為:will+動詞原形;故答案選A。45.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法,主句是一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事,所以應用過去將來時態(tài),故選C。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎?對不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過去時,故選A。47.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運會體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么?——對不起,我那時正領著交換生參觀我們學校。根據(jù)時間副詞then可知此處用過去進行時,故選B。48.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個月離開了我們學校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始,他在我們學校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時。故選B。49.Listen, someone ______ in the room.A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:聽,有人在房間里唱歌。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),可排除前三項。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。50.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個節(jié)日??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個是一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),we是復數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結構;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。51.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時會給我們講講她的美國之行。當主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示,故答案為C。52.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時;lets一般現(xiàn)在時;will let一般將來時;let讓,動詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個固定短語。句中If引導的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句應用一般將來時態(tài),故選C。53.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經開始了。一不要擔心。直到鈴聲響了才會開始。前面是主句,會議還沒開始,所以用一般將來時;后面是until引導的時間狀語從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。所以選C??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。54.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。55.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時;leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應選B。56.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.are having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機就無法生存。當他們吃飯的時候,他們隨時都會拿起手機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。while當……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。57. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當時間安排下來時,我會告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動作,用一般將來時態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選B??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。58.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個穿紅衣服的女孩經過嗎?沒有,先生。我正在手機上讀新聞。read讀,動詞原形或過去式;was reading過去進行時;would read過去將來時;am reading現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)對話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應用過去進行時態(tài),故選B。59.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強調說話的當時去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場,故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。60.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個小時。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以選A。點睛:短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動詞,另外還要記住幾個常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.