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(6)句意:他的家人會生存和長大,但山永遠不會變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠不會變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復一日、年復一年堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復一年,可知此處應填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。13.語法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板運動). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwet39。s pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________(be)exciting to train(訓練)a cat to skateboard, Robert ________(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing ,可知應用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 (2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時間狀語now,可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語she,可知be動詞應用is,動詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知應用year的復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 (4)句意:Robert從美國搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配from…to…,從……到……,可知應用介詞to。故答案為to。 (5)句意:一個男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個人,應用代詞they;再根據(jù)介詞near可知,應用they的賓格them。故答案為them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語 jumped和played,可知為并列謂語,應用并列連詞and。故答案為and。 (7)句意:訓練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應用be動詞的原形be。故答案為be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語bought,可知本句應用一般過去時,動詞think的過去式為thought。故答案為thought。 (9)句意:然后,他給Didga買了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for ,可知應用介詞for。故答案為for。 (10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do ,可知應用代詞it,句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為It。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Players ________(want) for School Sports Day School Sports Day is ing. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________(play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or pingpong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________(have) more information(信息) for you.【答案】 Wanted;running;play;well;at;your;What;join;to;has 【解析】【分析】本文是一則招聘啟事。 (1)句意: 學校體育日需要運動員。want和players是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,標題單詞要首字母大寫,故填 Wanted 。 (2)句意:你想當名長跑明星嗎?star是名詞,其前應是形容詞做定語,故用動名詞做定語,故填 running (3)句意:你會打籃球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球嗎?can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填play。 (4)句意:你游泳游得好嗎?副詞修飾動詞swim,good的副詞是well,好 ,故填 well。 (5)句意:我認為你擅長做這些。be good at,固定搭配,擅長...... ,故填 at。 (6)句意:你想為我們展示你的才能嗎?talent是名詞,其前應是形容詞性物主代詞做定語,you的形容詞性物主代詞是your ,故填 your。 (7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少賓語,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。 (8)句意:來加入我們吧。此處是祈使句,故and后也是動詞原形 ,故填 join。 (9)句意:請和王老師談。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人談 ,故填 to。 (10)句意: 他有更多的信息給你。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,故謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)has ,故填 has。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。15.語法填空 Jim and Ann ________(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________(play) many sports, but they can39。t play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________(drink) something. Jim ________(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________(they) mother buys them some ________(drink). They ask their mother ________drink first. But she ________(say) she isn39。t thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公園里,他們很喜歡運動,他們很渴,媽媽買了飲料,他們想讓媽媽先喝,但是媽媽不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公園里。結(jié)合注意提到兩個人,為復數(shù),謂語用復數(shù),填入are。 (2)句意:他們能夠玩很多運動。結(jié)合can后面加動詞原形,短語play sports,做運動,故答案為play。 (3)句意:他們想要喝點東西。短語want to do sth,想要做某事,短語drink something,喝點什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。結(jié)合主語為Jim可知謂語用單三,want—wants,故答案為wants。 (5)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合空缺單詞修飾mother,可知用形容詞性物主代詞,they—their,故答案為Their。 (6)句意:他們的媽媽為他們買了一些飲料。結(jié)合單詞前面用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復數(shù),drink—drinks,故答案為drinks。 (7)句意:他們讓他們的媽媽最先喝。短語ask sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案為to。 (8)句意:但是她說她不渴。結(jié)合主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入says,故答案為says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺修飾orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Jim為男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁給了額Ann并且Ann把她的給了Jim。結(jié)合空缺表示名詞,可知填入名詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合Ann為女性,填入hers,故答案為hers。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。