【正文】
__ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can39。t hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her. ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了失聰?shù)腄avis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的點點滴滴。 (1)句意:她現(xiàn)在生病了聽不到任何聲音。根據(jù) she can39。t hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因為她有一個小女兒要照顧。根據(jù) She is very worried because 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞是單三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7個月大?;鶖?shù)詞seven后是名詞復數(shù),month,名詞,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物動詞,其后是賓語,故此處用特殊疑問詞what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人幫助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此處填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸運的是,戴維斯夫人那時有banjo。副詞位于句首,修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一條可愛的狗。dog是名詞單數(shù),lovely以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他兩歲,白色的毛使他看起來很干凈。make是謂語動詞,其后是賓語,故用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:當電話響起或是有人在門前,班卓還“告訴”戴維斯夫人。根據(jù)助動詞is可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進行時,故填現(xiàn)在分詞,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以幫戴維斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會丟東西。根據(jù)語句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們在匆忙中也會丟東西。固定短語,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機場和車站有失物招領處的原因。根據(jù)語句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達,要用復數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個字母要大寫。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機、照相機、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個空格,固定短語look for,尋找,故填for;第二個空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結構,因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),be要用復數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關系,其后沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。15.語法填空 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(觀眾). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That39。s Why more than 100, 000 ________(woman) and girls of 4 – 89 years (watch) Hunan TV39。s 2005Super Girl show. These game shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(獎品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________(money), so many people watch the shows. Super Girl39。39。 is the first show of ________(it) kind in China. It39。s so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it. For the show, many girls stop their________(class). They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard, said some directors(導演).【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人觀看湖南衛(wèi)視超級女聲,這個節(jié)目是為了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金錢,很多女孩參加這個節(jié)目,但是想要成名,應該學習更多東西并努力工作。 (1)句意:你認為他們?nèi)绾危扛鶕?jù)上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此處應該詢問看法,句型what do you think of them,你認為它們?nèi)绾?,可知空缺填入of。 (2)句意:一個電視節(jié)目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短語make sb+adj,使得某人如何,結合can后面加動詞原形,故答案為make。 (3)句意:那就是為什么超過10萬的4到89歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005年超級女聲節(jié)目。woman,婦女,結合該單詞前面有100000修飾,可知應該填入名詞復數(shù),women,故答案為women。 (4)句意:那就是為什么超過10萬的4到89歲的婦女和女孩觀看湖南2005年超級女聲節(jié)目。watch,觀看,結合句子提到2005,可知應該用過去式,填入watch的過去式watched,故答案為watched。 (5)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目用獎品和錢使得普通人在電視上玩游戲。play,玩,短語put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案為to play。 (6)句意:這些游戲節(jié)目使得任何人成為明星,并且他或她能夠得到大量的金錢,因此許多人看這個節(jié)目。money,金錢,結合該單詞為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為money。 (7)句意:在中國,超級女聲是這種類型的第一種節(jié)目。it,它,結合of后面加名詞,可知空缺填入形容詞性物主代詞,its,它的,故答案為its。 (8)句意:任何人能夠加入它。join,加入,結合can后面加動詞原形,故答案為join。 (9)句意:為了這個節(jié)目,許多女孩不上課。class,課程,結合該單詞前面有their修飾,可知應該填入名詞復數(shù),故答案為classes。 (10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是學習更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短語the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。