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最新-一般現(xiàn)在時單元檢測題經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

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【正文】 morrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.es。 es B.will e。 es C.es。 will e D.will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Sally明天會到這兒來嗎?我不知道她明天是否來這兒,如果她來的話,我會告訴你的。es來,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will e將會來,一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if意為“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中表示將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時;第二句話中if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時態(tài),故應(yīng)選B。44.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天將要開始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. start 開始,是動詞原形 B. started 開始,是動詞的過去式 C. will start 將要開始,是動詞的將來時 D. was starting就要開始,是過去將來時。根據(jù)句意選C。45.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。“for+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。46.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時,主語是you,因此謂語用were,故選B。47.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which were B.that isC.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo,根據(jù)時間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時,故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式,故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查定語從句的用法。48.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away【答案】C【解析】句意:快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時,表示位置移動的動詞,如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時,故為is leaving,故選C。49.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時,媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) ,主語單三時; D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) ,主語單三時;根據(jù)when I got ,過去時態(tài),所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選C50.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B51.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時,符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。52.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——凱西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時,我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選B53.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的動詞時表示“過去常?!?,used to的后面跟動詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語,后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個高中生的時候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。54.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。55.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為D。56.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時間短語,動詞用過去式;for two year表示一段時間,動詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故選B。57.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時候,他們隨時都會拿起手機(jī)。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。58. _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A.Do...know。 will tell B.Are...known。 has toldC.Have...known。 was told D.Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意:大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎?是的,每個學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),一般疑問句形式;Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時,一般疑問句形式;Will…know一般將來時,一般疑問句形式。will tell一般將來時;has told現(xiàn)在完成時;was told一般過去時的被動語態(tài);told過去式。根據(jù)對話的意思可知,第一個空表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);第二句話主語Every student和動詞tell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),而且這個動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。59.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧恕?疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。60.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了,我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。根?jù)句中時間狀語for about 5 minutes可知動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動詞,start對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞短語是be on。故答案選A。
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