【正文】 morrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．es。 es B．will e。 es C．es。 will e D．will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來(lái)嗎？我不知道她明天是否來(lái)這兒，如果她來(lái)的話，我會(huì)告訴你的。es來(lái)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will e將會(huì)來(lái)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中表示將來(lái)的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句話中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選B。44．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天將要開(kāi)始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. start 開(kāi)始，是動(dòng)詞原形 B. started 開(kāi)始，是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 C. will start 將要開(kāi)始，是動(dòng)詞的將來(lái)時(shí) D. was starting就要開(kāi)始，是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意選C。45．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。46．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹恕８鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此謂語(yǔ)用were，故選B。47．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last week可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。48．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車(chē)將要離開(kāi)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。49．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got ，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C50．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B51．If you too much icecream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。52．—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A．thought B．was thinking C．a(chǎn)m thinking D．will think【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P西，你喜歡我的新鞋嗎？——對(duì)不起，你剛才說(shuō)什么？我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說(shuō)話時(shí)，我在考慮其他的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B53．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?！?，used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ)，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。54．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到上周末為止， Maggie已經(jīng)在中國(guó)西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week是到上周末為止，即到過(guò)去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。55．—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天好嗎？——哦，我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài)，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。56．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。57．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。58． _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know。 will tell B．Are...known。 has toldC．Have...known。 was told D．Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意：大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎？是的，每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式；Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式；Will…know一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式。will tell一般將來(lái)時(shí)；has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；told過(guò)去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，第一個(gè)空表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二句話主語(yǔ)Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。59．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊?chē)在來(lái)的路上壞了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。60．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【答案】A【解析】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演五分鐘了，我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。根?jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for about 5 minutes可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，start對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是be on。故答案選A。