【正文】 正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, It39。s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We39。re very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out. Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warmhearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now. A.6B.10C.12D.18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________. A.her twin sisterB.her directorC.her brotherD.her best friend（3）From the director39。s words, we know that ______________. A.Willow Shields is a lucky girlB.the director is pleased with WillowC.Willow Shields is a television actressD.Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time. A.goes to an amusement parkB.goes abroad with her friendsC.helps some homeless familiesD.hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A.She has a brother and two sisters.B.She gets to school every weekday.C.She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D.She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)電影和電視女演員——Willow Shields。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She has a twin got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her ，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willow did so well that the director said, It39。s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We39。re very lucky to have her.可知Willow說：“找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對(duì)她感到滿意，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless ，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。 （5） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu39。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it39。s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by flying rocks! It39。s fast, fun and dangerous the perfect extreme sport（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教儀式）. A man ties tree vines（樹藤） to his legs. He then jumps head first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A.is no longer activeB.is on Pentecost IslandC.erupts almost every dayD.rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A.Because people can climb it easily.B.Because people can make money.C.Because people can watch snow on it.D.Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE? A.It is not dangerous at all.160