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完形填空-閱讀理解難題及答案-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 選 B。 (10)句意:?后來(lái),出乎所有人意料地,我開始減肥了。A出乎意料地,B猶豫地,C不幸地,D不感興趣地,能和開始減肥語(yǔ)境符合的只有unexpectedly , 故選 A。 (11)句意:當(dāng)我滿足于自己時(shí),我開始交朋友。根據(jù)下文 One of my newly found friends 可知她找到了一個(gè)新朋友,make friends,是固定搭配,交朋友 , 符合語(yǔ)境,故選 B。 (12)句意:她住在我家附近,所以我們會(huì)在一起見(jiàn)面散步。根據(jù)下文 different from the lonely walks I had taken 不同于我獨(dú)自走過(guò)的路,可知兩個(gè)人一起散步,A學(xué)習(xí),B玩,C聊天,D散步,故選 D。 (13)句意:這條路不同于我獨(dú)自走的路。walk along the way,沿著這條路走 , 故選 A。 (14)句意:我很自豪能夠度過(guò)難關(guān)。根據(jù) I made it through我渡過(guò)了難關(guān),可知是件值得驕傲的事情,A激動(dòng)的,B擔(dān)心的,C驕傲的,D傷心的 , 故選 C。 (15)句意:如果你找到了一條沒(méi)有障礙的道路,它可能不會(huì)通向任何地方。根據(jù) anywhere 是地點(diǎn),lead后接地點(diǎn),通往......,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 9.完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students39。 6 clothing such as baggy(寬大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (緊身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn39。t think so.I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education, the headmaster said. Freedom does not 9 being free without restrictions(約束). That is to say, there is no plete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished. 1. A. WhenB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. planB. obeyC. breakD. remember3. A. wentB. showedC. sentD. brought4. A. dressB. trafficC. examD. room5. A. most excitingB. more boringC. bestD. worst6. A. niceB. fortableC. favoriteD. new7. A. put onB. wearC. dressD. be in8. A. punishmentB. prizeC. adviceD. message9. A. meanB. needC. wantD. like10. A. bothB. whetherC. ifD. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:美國(guó)學(xué)生因?yàn)椴淮┬7磺菜突丶业氖隆#?)考查連詞。句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校比他們有更大的自由。但是美國(guó)學(xué)校也有它的規(guī)定。根據(jù)兩句的關(guān)系可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果學(xué)生們違背了規(guī)定,他們也會(huì)受到懲罰。A. 計(jì)劃,B. 遵守,C. 違背,打破,D. 記住,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境受懲罰一定是break the rules, 違背了規(guī)定,可知答案,故選C。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在新學(xué)期的第一天,128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇┝隋e(cuò)誤的服裝被送回家。send sb. home:把某人送回家,故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是1200人,通常只有大約20名學(xué)生違背學(xué)校校服的規(guī)定。A. 衣服,裙子,B. 交通,C. 考試,D. 房間,根據(jù)上下文可知說(shuō)的是校服的問(wèn)題,故選A。(5)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:因此校長(zhǎng),Theresa Mayerik, 說(shuō)這是她見(jiàn)過(guò)的最糟糕的新學(xué)期。根據(jù)上下文可知是最糟糕,worst,故選D。(6)考查形容詞詞義。句意:在Morton高中,學(xué)生們最喜愛(ài)的衣服像寬大的褲子,低領(lǐng)的襯衣,緊身背心在教室里是不允許穿的。根據(jù)事實(shí),可知這些是學(xué)生們最喜愛(ài)的衣服,故選C。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利選擇穿什么,但是校長(zhǎng)不這樣認(rèn)為。疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),做choose的賓語(yǔ),put on: 穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作,wear:穿著,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),dress也不適合語(yǔ)境,常用be dressed in, 后跟顏色或衣服,be in在里,不符合結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。(8)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)?9%的學(xué)生會(huì)得到信息我們學(xué)校是為了教育。, B. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),C. 建議,D. 信息,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案,故選D。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“自由”不是意味著“沒(méi)有約束的自由”。mean:意味著,故選A。(10)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:那就是說(shuō),在世界上沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的自由,在美國(guó)和在中國(guó)一樣。bothand兩個(gè)都,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。10.完形填空 Do you spend over an hour each day sending messages to your friends? Do you often check your mobile phone 1 messages? If you don39。t take your mobile phone, will you feel 2 ?Do your fingers sometimes hurt because of using your mobile phone too 3 ? If you answer 4 to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic (短信控). A textaholic is someone who is addicted(上癮的)to 5 and receiving messages. These people usually show more 6 in messages than anything else. If no messages e in, they39。ll bee 7 more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors 8 that this kind of addiction is bad for people39。s health, especially for young people39。s. So what can you do if you think you 9 be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Stop 10 every message you receive, and start to 11 about leaving your mobile phone at home when you go out. Most importantly, spend more time with 12 and family and make good use of your time to learn something 13 than only play with your mobile phone for fun. 14 this way, you will save time and money and you may 15 get the pleasure of true munication.1. A. inB. forC. withD. about2. A. pleasedB. excitedC. relaxedD. worried3. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. A. noB. yesC. maybeD. great5. A. lookingB. takingC. sendingD. getting6. A. funB. jokeC. timeD. interest7. A. badB. happyC. upsetD. polite8. A. predictB. supposeC. believeD. suggest9. A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should10. A. gettingB. askingC. readingD. answering11. A. findB. learnC. thinkD. worry12. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. friends13. A. moreB. lessC. quiteD. rather14. A. OnB. InC. ForD. With15. A. alsoB. neverC. nearlyD. almost【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,講了手機(jī)控的危害,同時(shí)也告訴我們?nèi)绾芜h(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。 (1)句意:你經(jīng)常用你的收件查看微信嗎?check sth. for 。固定搭配,本句說(shuō)的是在手機(jī)上查看微信。故答案是B。 (2)句意:如果你沒(méi)有帶手機(jī),你是否會(huì)擔(dān)心?;;;。目前手機(jī)是人的必備,沒(méi)有了手機(jī)總會(huì)感到缺少了點(diǎn)什么。因此D最契合語(yǔ)境,故答案是D。 (3)句意:因?yàn)槟愕氖謾C(jī)使用的太多。根據(jù) your fingers sometimes hurt 可知,手指疼,我們知道使用手機(jī)時(shí)必須要手指點(diǎn)擊屏幕,時(shí)間久了就會(huì)疼,因此手指疼是應(yīng)為使用手機(jī)太多。AC只能修飾名詞,不能修飾動(dòng)詞,little不符合語(yǔ)境,much在本句中可以修飾句中的動(dòng)詞use,故答案是D。 (4)句意:如果你對(duì)于其中的任何問(wèn)題都回答“是”,那么你可節(jié)能是一個(gè)手機(jī)控。根據(jù)it is very possible that you are a textaholic (短信控)可知,手機(jī)控用手機(jī)最多,應(yīng)該回答“是”,故答案是B。 (5)句意:手機(jī)控使用手機(jī)接發(fā)微信上癮的人。手機(jī)控不但用手機(jī)接收微信,也用手機(jī)發(fā)送微信。;;;。選項(xiàng)C有發(fā)送的意思,故答案是C。
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