【正文】 again. For example, when an animal dies, it bees 2 animal39。s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can39。t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can39。t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. eatenB. repairedC. usedD. wasted2. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another3. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where4. A. pollutesB. destroyedC. enterD. kills5. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhyD. When6. A. themB. theirC. theyD. it7. A. butB. soC. andD. or8. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse9. A. outB. downC. inD. up10. A. toB. inC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們講述了人類活動給自然環(huán)境造成了那些破壞，并告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo環(huán)境。（1）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在自然界，一切東西都可以再次使用。；；；；結(jié)合句意和下文可知這里是指再利用，故答案為C。（2） 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，當(dāng)一個動物死了，它就成了另一個動物的食物。 other指兩者之中的另一個；，泛指別的；，泛指別的人或物，不能修飾名詞； 或三個以上的另一個，可修飾名詞，也可單獨使用。根據(jù)后面名詞animal是單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意可知這里是泛指另一個，故答案為D。（3）考查定語動詞引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。句意：但是人類已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了像塑料袋這樣的東西，這是自然不能分解的。這里是定語從句，先行詞是bags，是物，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which/that，結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為B。（4）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我們的垃圾會殺死動物，污染水和土壤。；；；；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為A。（5）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問題只會變得更糟。；是否；；；......時候；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為A。 （6）考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用這些垃圾，我們必須回收利用它。；；；這里代指垃圾，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it指代，故答案為D。（7）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：地球上有豐富的自然物質(zhì)，如水和樹木，但這些物質(zhì)并不是無限的。；，所以；；；結(jié)合句意可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為A。（8）考查形容詞的比較級及語境理解。句意：我們消耗自然物質(zhì)的速度比地球再生它們的速度快得多。；；；；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為C。（9）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：例如，我們每年砍伐超過6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為B。（10）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：但是新樹的生長需要25年的時間。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干時間）做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境，故答案為C?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 Once upon a time there was a little boy who was very had to spend all day in 1 and he couldn39。t move. 2 other children weren39。t allowed to e near him，he spent his days feeling sad. There wasn39。t much he could do but to look out of the 3 .One day，he saw a strange shape outside the was a penguin eating a the penguin said 4 to the boy，turned around and left. The boy was very 5 Then he saw a baby monkey，busy blowing up a more and more funny173。looking animals appeared 6 the window，he started to funny shapes put joy back into his heart. Before long，the boy was able to 7 school ，he told his friends about all the strange things he had 8 Suddenly，he saw something strange in 9 best friend39。s school were lots of very funny clothes in his were what his best friend 10 to cheer him up. From that day on，the little boy always did his best to help others. 1. A. schoolB. officeC. bedD. home2. A. BecauseB. IfC. WhenD. After3. A. doorB. windowC. roofD. hole4. A. sorryB. helloC. thanksD. goodbye5. A. worriedB. afraidC. surprisedD. sad6. A. outsideB. insideC. inD. on7. A. arrive atB. give upC. work forD. go back to8. A. heardB. seenC. feltD. known9. A. myB. theirC. hisD. her10. A. usedB. foundC. lostD. had【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了一個生病的男孩在窗外的所見所聞，他返校后，告訴他的朋友們。為了使他高興，他最好的朋友在包里帶著滑稽可笑的衣服。從此，他總是盡他最大的努力幫助別人。（1）考查固定短語，根據(jù)原句he couldn39。t move. 可知他整天在床上度日。in bed: 在床上，故選C。（2）考查連詞。句意：因為其他孩子不被允許靠近他，他感激悲傷地度過他的日子。根據(jù)語境可知是因果關(guān)系，Because：因為，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：除了看向窗外他沒有什么事可做。window:窗戶，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選B。（4）考查固定短語。句意：然后企鵝對男孩說再見，轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。say goodbye to：說再見，故選D。（5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句Then he saw a baby monkey，busy blowing up a balloon. 可知他感到非常驚訝。故選C。（6）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)越來越多的看上去可愛的動物在窗外出現(xiàn)時，他開始大笑。根據(jù)常理推測是窗戶外面，outside: 在外面，故選A。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：不久之后，男孩能夠再次返回學(xué)校了?；厝ィ篻o back to, 故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：在那，他告訴他的朋友們他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see：看見，故選B。（9）考查代詞。句意：突然，他看見他最好的朋友的書包里有某個奇怪的東西。根據(jù)上下文可知是男的他，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故選C。（10）考查固定短語。句意：這些是他最好的朋友用來讓他高興的東西。use: 使用，故選A。【點評】考查綜合理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，固定搭配，語法知識，常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福詈髱氪鸢?，確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解11．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代溝）. Don39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can39。t express（表達） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a promise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship