【正文】 k. She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.（1）What is the big worry of Tasha39。s parent every year? A.Who will be Tasha39。s class teacher.B.Which class Tasha will be in.C.How Tasha goes to school in the morning.D.What Miss Purity looks like.（2）What did Tasha do when she didn39。t like her class teacher? A.She had a fight with her mother in the morning.B.She didn39。t want to go to school.C.She missed a lot of classes.D.She refused to do classwork and homework.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha39。s past? A.She couldn39。t finish her classwork at school.B.She often forgot things at school.C.She didn39。t get on well with her classmates.D.She was careless and silent.（4）What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha? A.Her progress with Miss Purity.B.Her hobbies.C.Her living habit.D.Her behavior at school.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一個班主任在孩子的成長過程中起著重要的作用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a usual big worryher new class teacher每一年，當(dāng)我的女兒搬到了一個新的班級，我通常會有一個大煩惱她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父親每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué)．可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項她很粗心的和沉默的不正確．故答案為D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at school．但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)．可知，A選項和Purity小姐呆在一起的進步提到了；根據(jù)But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會．她很早就醒了，可知，C選項她的生活習(xí)慣提到了；根據(jù)he39。s always volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher39。s chair and desk．他總是主動擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知，D選項她在學(xué)校的行為．提到了；B選項她的興趣文中沒提到，故答案為B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away. I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. Don39。t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing that he was careful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個人的良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。11．閱讀理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香檳） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for g