【正文】 d盡情享受著每時(shí)每刻。故選B。 （17）考查副詞。A．However”然而“；B．Instead”代替“；C．Moreover”另外，此外“；D．Therefore”因此“。 根據(jù)下文What？A cat？可知，孩子們是討論圣誕節(jié)用貓做禮物的信息，老鼠的好日子到頭了，故用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however，選A。 （18）考查形容詞。A．sad”悲傷的“；B．forced”被迫的“；C．polite”有禮貌的“；D．satisfied ”滿意的“。 這家原先沒人居住，老鼠總是挨餓，而現(xiàn)在，它在自家門口喝著熱巧克力，當(dāng)然是覺得很滿足了．a(chǎn) satisfied smile滿足的笑容，因此選D。 （19）考查名詞。A．introduction”介紹“；B．discussion”討論“；C．ment”評論“；D．debate”爭論。這里用discussion指這些孩子七嘴八舌地在討論他們圣誕節(jié)會(huì)得到什么禮物，故選B。 （20）考查名詞。A．blood“血”；B．smile“微笑”；C．tears“眼淚”；D．sweat“汗水”。聽說這家的孩子圣誕節(jié)就會(huì)有只貓了，老鼠Zigfried臉上原本滿意的笑容一下子僵住了，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，狀語從句，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn39。t think there would be any 1 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 2 at my desk, a pale woman and four children. Are you all 3 ? I asked. Yes, she said weakly and lowered her head. But when it came to 4 of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didn39。t show any 5 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother 6 of a cough but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 7 , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 8 Take your time, and then added, It39。s warm in here. Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were 9 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses39。 station and mentioned we had a homeless 10 in the waiting room. The nurses, plaining of 11 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 12 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there39。s a 13 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency. We were all 14 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 15 .We needed presents. We 16 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 17 that could be presents. As seriously as we met the 18 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas. 19 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came 20 back, gave me a hug and whispered, Thanks for being our angels today.1. A. customersB. workersC. patientsD. doctors2. A. took inB. showed upC. came outD. looked on3. A. tiredB. hungryC. warmD. sick4. A. mentsB. descriptionsC. instructionsD. results5. A. systemsB. symbolsC. signsD. secrets6. A. explainedB. expressedC. paredD. plained7. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. moreoverD. however8. A. shylyB. calmlyC. happilyD. politely9. A. homelessB. greedyC. cleverD. lonely10. A. ChristmasB. holidayC. womanD. family11. A. workingB. interruptingC. managingD. operating12. A. presentB. reliefC. warmD. approval13. A. beneficialB. friendlyC. differentD. medical14. A. rewardedB. allowedC. offeredD. ordered15. A. guestsB. relationsC. brothersD. neighbors16. A. borrowedB. receivedC. boughtD. collected17. A. availableB. usefulC. convenientD. expensive18. A. healthyB. tragicC. physicalD. mental19. A. SoonB. NextC. LaterD. Gradually20. A. to runB. runC. and ranD. running【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，圣誕節(jié)那天，作者和其他同事在醫(yī)院照常上班。正在作者以為不會(huì)有病人的時(shí)候，五個(gè)人走進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們是一個(gè)無家可歸的家庭，一個(gè)母親帶著四個(gè)孩子來醫(yī)院取暖。作者及醫(yī)院的其他值班人員熱心的讓他們一家度過了一個(gè)真正溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。 （1）考查名詞。句意：我覺得（今天）不會(huì)有任何病人， 嘆息必須在圣誕節(jié)這一天工作。A. customers“顧客”；B. workers“工人”；C. patients“病人”；D. doctors“醫(yī)生”。根據(jù)上文“It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25”可知10月25號的急診室一般很安靜，說明作者是在醫(yī)院工作，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)覺得今天不會(huì)有病人，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：就在那時(shí)五個(gè)人出現(xiàn)在我的桌子前，一個(gè)臉色蒼白的女人和四個(gè)孩子。A. took in“吸收”；B. showed up“出現(xiàn)”； C. came out“出版，（事實(shí)）暴露”；D. looked on“觀看”。根據(jù)下文“a pale woman and four children”可知來了五個(gè)人，故選B。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：“你們都生病了嗎？”我問。A. tired“疲憊的”；B. hungry“饑餓的”；C. warm“溫暖的”；D. sick“生病的”。作者是在醫(yī)院工作，所以會(huì)問他們是否生病了。故選D。 （4）考查名詞。句意：但是當(dāng)他們描述他們的問題時(shí)，事情變得有些奇怪。A. ments“評論”；B. descriptions“描述，形容”；C. instructions “說明”； D. results“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)下文“Two of the children had headaches”等可知這五個(gè)人向作者描述了他們得了什么病，故選B。 （5）考查名詞。 句意：其中兩個(gè)小孩說他們頭痛，但是他們沒有任何頭痛的跡象。A. systems“系統(tǒng)”；B. symbols“象征”；C. signs“記號，跡象”；D. secrets“秘密”。這家人根本沒有生病，所以這兩個(gè)小孩說自己頭痛，但是沒有頭痛的跡象。故選C。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽聲稱自己咳嗽，但似乎是故意咳嗽的。A. explained“解釋”；B. expressed“表達(dá)”；C. pared“比較”； D. plained“抱怨”。這位媽媽對作者說自己咳嗽，故選D。 （7）考查副詞。句意：然而，我們醫(yī)院的政策是不允許拒絕接收病人。A. therefore“因此”； B. otherwise“否則”；C. moreover“此外，而且”；D. however“然而”。根據(jù)上文“Something was wrong.”可知事情有些不對勁；以及下文“was not to turn away any patient.”可知醫(yī)院不允許拒收病人，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)母親馬上甚至有點(diǎn)開心地說““不著急，這里很暖和?！盇. shyly“害羞地”；B. calmly“冷靜地”；C. happily“高興地”； D. politely“禮貌地”。根據(jù)下文可知這位母親不是來看病而是帶著孩子來取暖的，所以作者說醫(yī)生要過一段時(shí)間才來意味著他們可以在醫(yī)院多呆一會(huì)兒，所以這里她是有些高興地。故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：沒有地址—他們無家可歸。A. homeless“無家可歸的”；B. greedy“貪婪的”；C. clever“聰明的”；D. lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。根據(jù)“No address”可知這家人沒有家庭住址，說明他們無家可歸，故選A。 （10）考查名詞。 句意：我回到護(hù)士站并提到候診室有一個(gè)無家可歸的家庭。A. Christmas“圣誕節(jié)”；B. holiday“假日”；C. woman“女人”；D. family“家庭”。這五個(gè)人是一家人，故選D。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那些抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要工作的護(hù)士開始對這個(gè)在圣誕節(jié)需要溫暖的家庭產(chǎn)生同情心。A. working“工作”；B. interrupting“打斷，中斷”；C. managing“管理”；D. operating“操作”。根據(jù)上文“sighing about having to work on Christmas.”可知作者他們在圣誕節(jié)這一天還要工作，護(hù)士們對此產(chǎn)生抱怨，故選A。 （12）考查名詞。句意：那些抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要工作的護(hù)士開始對這個(gè)在圣誕節(jié)需要溫暖的家庭產(chǎn)生同情心。A. present“禮物”；B. relief“減輕，安慰”；C. warm“暖和，熱情”；D. approval“贊同”。根據(jù)下文“a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.”可知這家人只是想在醫(yī)院取暖，故選C。 （13）考查形容詞。句意：（我們）這支隊(duì)伍開始行動(dòng)起來，跟我們碰到醫(yī)療緊急事故時(shí)一樣。A. beneficial“有益的”；B. friendly“友好的”；C. diffe