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完形填空考點易錯點的總結(jié)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 “治愈”;C. changed“改變”;D. reminded“使想起”。根據(jù)下文“ All of our lives have purpose.”可推斷,這棵樹讓我想起了什么。故選D。 (18)考查名詞。句意:我們的生命都有內(nèi)在的意義。A. meaning“意義”;B. beauty“美麗”;C. passion“激情”;D. inspiration“鼓舞”。根據(jù)上文“ All of our lives have purpose.”可知,每個人活著都有自己的目標(biāo),我們的生命都有內(nèi)在的意義。故選A。 (19)考查名詞。句意:直到我們停止呼吸前最后一刻,上帝都有事情讓我們?nèi)プ?,我們都還懷著愛可以給予別人,還能分享自己的快樂。A. doubt“懷疑”;B. life“生活”;C. breath“呼吸”;D. appearance“外貌”。根據(jù)上文的“It doesn39。t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly(病弱的).”可推斷,直到我們呼吸停止前的最后一刻,上帝都有事情讓我們?nèi)プ觥?。故選C。 (20)考查動詞。句意:直到我們停止呼吸前最后一刻,上帝都有事情讓我們?nèi)プ?,我們都還懷著愛可以給予別人,還能分享自己的快樂。A. enjoy“喜歡”;B. share“共享”;C. appreciate“感激”;D. offer“提供”。根據(jù)上文的“God has things for us to do, love for us to give”可推斷,上帝都有事情讓我們?nèi)プ觯覀兌紤阎鴲劭梢越o予別人,還能分享自己的快樂。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been 1 by my husband39。s business trip. Even worse, a project for me that week had 2 two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my task of a table with fresh flowers, 3 drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already 4 , I just hoped that I39。d find a clean tablecloth and eight 5 forks. In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn39。t be any orange in my salad because It hadn39。t made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn39。t got the broken camera 6 . Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me 7 . I don39。t remember what my son asked me as he was doing some cleaning, 8 I do remember twisting into that meanandtight momface before making an 9 . This bination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well 10 me. But he didn39。t. Instead of disappearing from view, my secondgrader turned 11 the cleaning machine and walked across the room to 12 me. He never said a word. He just 13 his arms around me, making me feel 14 of myself until today.It turned out a(n) 15 Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without 16 . My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled. My son took a(n) 17 to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are 18 huggable. This is the best gift you can give: One size 19 all and no one ever minds if you 20 .1. A. damagedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. robbed2. A. wastedB. offeredC. savedD. spared3. A. usefulB. roughC. niceD. ordinary4. A. failedB. changedC. survivedD. e5. A. amazingB. amusingC. satisfyingD. matching6. A. developedB. fixedC. deliveredD. hired7. A. defendB. promiseC. sighD. explode8. A. butB. soC. forD. until9. A. excuseB. apologyC. orderD. answer10. A. criticizeB. praiseC. avoidD. fort11. A. onB. upC. offD. down12. A. challengeB. faceC. questionD. trick13. A. removedB. raisedC. bentD. wrapped14. A. proudB. ashamedC. confidentD. astonished15. A. fashionableB. disappointingC. perfectD. effective16. A. hesitationB. doubtC. plaintD. permission17. A. riskB. breakC. opportunityD. lead18. A. mostB. worstC. bestD. least19. A. fitsB. affect sC. admit sD. applies20. A. relieveB. returnC. recoverD. remind【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者打算在新房子過一個完美的感恩節(jié),有鮮花裝扮,有一桌美味,配有精美餐具的感恩節(jié)才是最完美的。但是因為其他原因?qū)е掠媱澅黄茐亩鷼鈺r,孩子的做法讓作者認(rèn)識到:只要有了愛,自己愛的人在一起即使沒有鮮花美味,沒有精致的餐具,也會有完美的節(jié)日。 (1)考查動詞。 句意:這是我們在新房子里的第一個感恩節(jié),我希望一切都完美。但我讓大家做準(zhǔn)備工作的計劃被我丈夫的出差搞砸了。A. damaged“損壞,破壞”;B. ruined“毀滅,破壞,糟?!保弧捌茐?,摧毀,毀滅”;D. robbed“搶劫”。damage是程度較小的“破壞”“損壞”,一般指被破壞的物品可以重修;destroy常指“徹底地、毀滅性地”破壞某事物,使其不復(fù)存在、不能或很難再使用或修復(fù)。強凋以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉;ruin強調(diào)徹底毀掉,但是不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞??芍疚闹赣媱澅煌耆茐?,ruined可指計劃被毀壞,故選B。 (2)考查動詞。 句意:更糟糕的是,那周我的一個項目浪費了我兩天的計劃好的假期。A. wasted“花費,浪費”;B. offered“付擔(dān)得起”;C. saved“節(jié)約,節(jié)省”;D. spared“抽出,留出”。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文和本句中“ two days of planned vacation”可知,本空格是指作者的項目浪費/花費了兩天的時間,故選A。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:我想要用鮮花、精美的酒杯和各種自制甜點擺一張桌子,但我失敗了。A. useful“有用的;B. rough“粗糙的”;C. nice“精美的,好的”;D. ordinary“普通的”。根據(jù)文中的并列連詞and,能與“fresh flowers” and “various homemade desserts”一定是非常好的的東西,可知,此處是指精美的酒杯,故選C。 (4)考查動詞。句意:我想用鮮花、精美的酒杯和各種自制甜點擺一張桌子,但我失敗了。A. failed “(活動、嘗試、計劃等) 失敗,不成功”;B. changed“改變”;C. survived“幸存”;D. e“來”。根據(jù)語境可知,她的計劃失敗了。故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:我只希望能找到一塊干凈的桌布和八個配套的叉子。A. amazing“驚人的”; “有趣的”;C. satisfying“滿意 的”;D. matching“相稱的,相配的”。根據(jù)下文“My dad used a mismatched fork without ___16___”我爸爸用的叉子不匹配,有提示,故選D。 (6)考查動詞。句意:因為我沒有把壞掉的相機修好,所以那天就沒有完美的家庭照片可供記錄。A. developed“開發(fā)”;B. fixed“修理,固定”;C. delivered“郵寄”;D. hired“雇傭”。根據(jù)“broken camera”壞相機,以及“There would be no perfect family photos to record that day”沒有完美地記錄那天,可知,照相機沒有修理好。故選B。 (7)考查動詞。句意:有人回家時帶錯了衛(wèi)生紙,這是最后一根讓我大發(fā)雷霆的稻草。A. defend“辯護(hù)”;B. promise“妥協(xié)”;C. sigh“嘆息”;D. explode“氣炸,勃然 (大怒),大發(fā)(雷霆)”。根據(jù)上文自己的計劃泡湯到各種不順,可知作者在此時發(fā)脾氣了;以及下文的“This bination of noise and anger is a universal signal”有提示。故選D。 (8)考查連詞。句意:我不記得我兒子在打掃衛(wèi)生的時候問我什么,但我記得在回答之前,我那張扭曲的刻薄而緊繃的臉。A. but“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;B. so“因此”,表因果關(guān)系;C. for“因為”,表并列關(guān)系;D. until“一直到......”。根據(jù)“I don39。t remember ..., but I do remember...”,可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:我不記得我兒子在打掃衛(wèi)生的時候問我什么,但我記得在回答之前,我那張扭曲的刻薄而緊繃的媽媽臉。A. excuse“借口”;B. apology“道歉”;C. order“命令”;D. answer“答案”。根據(jù)上文“what my son asked me...”可知,此處是指作者回答兒子的問題。故選D。 (10)考查動詞。句意:這種噪音和憤怒的結(jié)合是一個人人都懂的信號:所有的孩子們最好避開我。A. criticize“批評”;B. praise“表揚”;C. avoid“避免”;D. fort“安慰”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者當(dāng)時的臉色很難看,任何孩子都會避開我,故選C。 (11)考查副詞。句意:我的上二年級的兒子關(guān)掉了吸塵機,穿過房間面對我。根據(jù)下文“walked across the room ... (走向我)”,可知是“關(guān)上吸塵器的電源(the cleaning machine and...)”。 turn off固定短語,“關(guān)電源”。故選
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