【正文】 top being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a（n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】通過(guò)講兩只青蛙同時(shí)掉進(jìn)洞里，一只死了，另一只卻跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓勵(lì)性的話語(yǔ)有時(shí)也起作用。（1）句意：突然，它們中的兩只掉進(jìn)深洞里。；；；。根據(jù)deep深的可知是洞，故選D。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看；look over檢查；look down往下看；look around環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)前文可知青蛙掉進(jìn)深洞了，所以其他青蛙是從洞口往下看，故選C。（3）句意：它們都開(kāi)始難過(guò)地?fù)u頭。；；；。根據(jù)It39。s too deep! said one ，所以它們是難過(guò)的，故選B。（4）句意：另一只增加說(shuō)它們將能活著出來(lái)是不可能的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知青蛙掉進(jìn)深洞里，同伴認(rèn)為它們將不能活著出來(lái)，故選A。（5）句意：但是正在觀看的那些青蛙一直朝它們喊。；；；。根據(jù)All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口觀看，故選D。（6）句意：它們最好停止。；；；。根據(jù)The two frogs began to jump和后文可知兩只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙勸它們不要跳，因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)能量，即停止跳，故選A。（7）句意：因?yàn)樗鼈儍H僅在浪費(fèi)它們的能量。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一直跳會(huì)浪費(fèi)能量，故選C。（8）句意：它們中的一只青蛙最終放棄，聽(tīng)了它們的建議，然后死去了。 up起床； up放棄； up弄醒； up快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知一只青蛙聽(tīng)了其他青蛙的意見(jiàn)，即放棄跳，故選B。（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顧所有青蛙的喊叫。 of因?yàn)椋?of代替； spite of不顧； place of代替。根據(jù)后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顧其他青蛙的勸說(shuō)，故選C。（10）句意：它們一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知另一只青蛙不聽(tīng)其他青蛙的勸告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙認(rèn)為它是愚蠢的，故選A。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙驚訝的是，它跳得足夠高而出來(lái)了。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知其他青蛙認(rèn)為掉進(jìn)洞里的青蛙不會(huì)跳出來(lái)，結(jié)果它跳出來(lái)后，其他青蛙感到驚訝，to one39。s surprise令某人驚訝的是，故選B。（12）句意：盡管我們朝你喊叫讓你停止跳，你為什么還一直跳？ that目的是； since自從那時(shí)； though盡管； far as和......一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知雖然其他青蛙讓它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，故選C。（13）句意：在那時(shí)我是如此擔(dān)心以至于我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)任何話語(yǔ)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知它沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)其他青蛙朝它喊叫讓它停止跳的話語(yǔ)，故選D。（14）句意：我以為你們都在一直說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。；；；。根據(jù) cheering me on to try harder可知它以為同伴為它加油讓它更加努力跳，所以是鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故選D。（15）句意：鼓勵(lì)性的話語(yǔ)有時(shí)也起這樣的作用。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知鼓勵(lì)話語(yǔ)起作用了，make a difference起作用，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Hees from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn39。t careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and I39。m glad that I have 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ. Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. put outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機(jī)器人。（1）句意：他是吳雨露，來(lái)自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機(jī)器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選A。（2）句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人有極大的興趣。take a great interest in，對(duì)……有極大的興趣，故選C。（3）句意：然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄他的夢(mèng)想。；......之前；......之后；......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認(rèn)為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（4）句意：他花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間在機(jī)器人上。spend+時(shí)間+on ......，故選B。（5）句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點(diǎn)煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others；another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（6）句意：我從不停止制作機(jī)器人。stop doing ，指同一件事；stop to do ，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機(jī)器人這同一件事，故選C。（7）句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機(jī)器人，故選A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的機(jī)器人能和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽是自豪的，故選B。（9）句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機(jī)器人。；，用在否定句末；，用在句中；，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機(jī)器人，表示肯定句末，故選D。（10）句意：在將來(lái)，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的有用的機(jī)器人。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．完形填空 On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents39。 home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her. A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I39。d planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this momen