【正文】 hey wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.can39。t go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16yearold kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are 17 years old, you39。re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在假期根據(jù)自己的年齡和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If you39。re 13 to 15. ... And you can39。t work before 7 . or after 7 . 可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由If you39。re 16 or lowest wage for 1617 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per ?？芍Y(jié)合題干，兩個小時就應(yīng)該14美元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re 13 to 15.It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their ，至少十三歲。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really ，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you 。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（獵豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselvesB. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過介紹食物鏈上動物之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們要保護(hù)動物，保護(hù)食物鏈，從而保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。 （1）句意：它能比許多動物跑得更快，而且捕獵得最好。 ； ； ； 跳。根據(jù) hunt the best 捕獵得最好，可知應(yīng)該是跑，故選C。 （2）句意：是陸地食物鏈中最高的動物。 A. sea海洋 ； B. land 陸地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根據(jù)常識獅子生活在陸地上可知應(yīng)該是陸地，故選B。 （3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋動物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)； B. another 另一個，后跟單數(shù)名詞； C. any 一些，后跟名詞或other； D. more 更多，后跟名詞。根據(jù)句語法知識，故選C。 （4）句意：但是我們是最聰明的。 A. strongest 強(qiáng)壯的； B. cleverest 最聰明的； C. most special 最特別的； D. most important 最重要的。根據(jù) so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我們發(fā)明槍，捕獵最好。應(yīng)該是最聰明的，故選B。 （5）句意：所以我們發(fā)明了汽車現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用； B. had 有； C. invented 發(fā)明； D. made 制造。根據(jù) now we can move the ?？芍獞?yīng)該是發(fā)明汽車，故選C。 （6）句意：人們的發(fā)明是聰明的，但是他們可能也是危險的。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險的； C. careful 細(xì)心的； D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他們污染河流，應(yīng)該是危險的，故選B。 （7）句意：例如人們建造工廠。 A. factories 工廠； B. hotels 旅館； C. schools 學(xué)校； D. hospitals 醫(yī)院。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他們污染河流。應(yīng)該是工廠，故選A。 （8）句意：那時熊不能吃魚。 A. If 如果； B. When 什么時候； C. While 當(dāng)...時候； D. Then 那時。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish. 臟的河水殺死魚?？芍菚r熊不能吃魚，故選D。 （9）句意：所以我們也有危險！記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，所以我們也有危險！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表結(jié)果； C. but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折； D. or 或者，表選擇。根據(jù) Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，可知應(yīng)用所以，故選B。 （10）句意：如果我們保護(hù)動物，就是保護(hù)我們自己。 A. ourselves 我們自己； B. oneself 自己； C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他們自己；反身代詞作賓語時，反身代詞應(yīng)與句中的主語保持一致，主語是we，應(yīng)用 ourselves ，故選A。 【點評】答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍驗證答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鵝）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（結(jié)冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend.