【正文】
surface17. A. blackB. tastyC. solidD. unique18. A. mixedB. dyedC. changeD. ruined19. A. absorbedB. trappedC. gotD. pushed20. A. doB. respondC. explainD. behave【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者把女兒帶到廚房,把三個(gè)裝滿水的壺煮沸,然后讓女兒分別放進(jìn)胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆。結(jié)果是硬的胡蘿卜變軟了,易碎的雞蛋心變硬了而獨(dú)一無(wú)二的咖啡豆改變了水。父親解釋說(shuō),它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水,但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。這個(gè)故事告訴我們“當(dāng)逆境來(lái)敲門時(shí),你如何應(yīng)對(duì)?你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡豆?” (1)考查名詞。A. ment“評(píng)論”;B. joy“高興”;C. result“結(jié)果”;D. word“話語(yǔ),單詞”。父親一言不發(fā),把女兒帶到廚房。故選D。 (2)考查名詞。A. milk“牛奶”;B. water“水”;C. sand“沙子”;D. oil“油”。他把三個(gè)壺裝滿水,然后把每個(gè)壺都放在旺火上。故選B。 (3)考查名詞。A. place“地方”;B. roof“屋頂”;C. fire“火”;D. stove“火爐”。他把三個(gè)壺裝滿水,然后把每個(gè)壺都放在旺火上。故選C。 (4)考查副詞。A. angrily“生氣地”;B. impatiently“耐心地”;C. quietly“安靜地”;D. nervously“緊張不安地”。女兒吮著牙,不耐煩地等著,不知道他在干什么。故選B。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. fished“搜尋,打撈,釣魚”;B. handed“幫助,遞送”;C. picked“采摘”;D. pulled“拉”。他把胡蘿卜和雞蛋撈出來(lái),放在兩個(gè)盤子里。故選A。 (6)考查副詞。A. coldly“冷淡地”;B. eagerly“熱切地”;C. gently“溫柔地”;D. slowly“慢慢地”。他溫柔地問(wèn)道:“親愛(ài)的,你看到了什么?”故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. feel“感覺(jué)”;B. eat“吃”;C. get“得到”;D. wash“洗”。他讓她摸胡蘿卜。故選A。 (8)考查形容詞。A. red“紅色的”;B. hot“熱的”;C. soft“軟的”;D. fresh“新鮮的”。她照做了,說(shuō)它們很軟。故選C。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. draw“繪畫”;B. see“看見”;C. try“嘗試”;D. break“打破”。然后他讓她拿一個(gè)雞蛋把它打破。故選D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. cut“切割”;B. observed“觀察”;C. touched“觸摸”;D. hold“握住”。剝下蛋殼后,她看到了煮熟的雞蛋。故選B。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. agreed“同意”;B. hesitated“猶豫不決”;C. smiled“微笑”;D. cried“哭”。她微笑著,品嘗著它濃郁的香氣。故選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. bee“變成”;B. mean“意味著”;C. have“有”; D. want“想要”。“這是什么意思,爸爸?””她問(wèn)道。故選B。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. escaped“逃脫”;B. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C. realized“意識(shí)到”;D. faced“面對(duì)”。他解釋說(shuō),它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水,但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。故選D。 (14)考查副詞。A. differently“不相同地”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. immediately“立刻,馬上”;D. positively“積極地”。他解釋說(shuō),它們面臨著同樣的逆境——煮沸的水,但它們的反應(yīng)卻各不相同。故選A。 (15)考查形容詞。A. small“小的”;B. bad“壞的”;C. weak“虛弱的”;D. mild“溫和的”。胡蘿卜本來(lái)很硬,但后來(lái)就變得很軟。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。A. heart“心臟”;B. inside“里面”;C. content“內(nèi)容”;D. surface“表面”。雞蛋本來(lái)是易碎的,但經(jīng)過(guò)煮沸后,它的心變硬了。故選A。 (17)考查形容詞。A. black“黑色的”;B. tasty“美味的”;C. solid“固體的”;D. unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”??Х榷故仟?dú)一無(wú)二的,但是,當(dāng)它們?cè)诜兴镏?,它們改變了水。故選D。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. mixed“混合”;B. dyed“染色”;C. change“改變”;D. ruined“毀掉”??Х榷故仟?dú)一無(wú)二的,但是,當(dāng)它們?cè)诜兴镏?,它們改變了水。故選C。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. absorbed“吸收”;B. trapped“ 誘捕”;C. got“得到”;D. pushed“推”。然后她一言不發(fā),好像在沉思。故選A。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A. do“做”;B. respond“回應(yīng)”;C. explain“解釋”;D. behave“表現(xiàn)”。當(dāng)逆境來(lái)敲門時(shí),你如何應(yīng)對(duì)?你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡豆?故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My eightyearold son39。s soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years ago. The team has won 1 one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless 2 , soccer is my son39。s favorite activity. He plays soccer at every 3 , even at break time and at the aftercare (病后護(hù)理), and although he doesn39。t play as well as the best players in his school, this hasn39。t 4 him in the least. This has been repeated often, but I 5 it firsthand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful 6 . Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant 7 goal for them. What they enjoy is each other39。s presence and the fact that they39。re in this game 8 . Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why aren39。t you more 9 once you have the ball? He 10 my sudden torrent (滔滔不絕) of guidance. Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 11 , soccer isn39。t about being aggressive. It39。s about 12 . After hearing that, I paused and 13 . How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) 14 footballer! Isn39。t it extraordinary that kids don39。t necessarily 15 their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Being an adult means a gradual 16 of that spirit. To stand out or 17 , people develop a spirit of petition. How often have I bee 18 —professionally and personally—when things haven39。t gone the way I wanted? I39。ve 19 there39。s much to learn from soccerloving eightyearolds: do your best, be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the 20 , move on.1. A. likelyB. onlyC. reallyD. nearly2. A. lossesB. noisesC. chaosD. cautious3. A. invitationB. timeC. opportunityD. level4. A. confusedB. prejudicedC. threatenedD. discouraged5. A. predictedB. graspedC. practicedD. modified6. A. presentationsB. wishesC. passesD. summaries7. A. secondaryB. ambiguousC. specificD. changeable8. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. togetherD. already9. A. considerateB. aggressiveC. confidentD. accustomed10. A. stoppedB. studiedC. delayedD. released11. A. on the caseB. in that caseC. in no caseD. in any case12. A. correctionB. adaptationC. observationD. cooperation13. A. reflectedB. hesitatedC. rememberedD. imagined14. A. interestingB. attackingC. unwillingD. touching15. A. damageB. noticeC. expectD. forget16. A. recoveryB. powerC. burdenD. death17. A. interactB. innovateC. subscribeD. survive18. A. addictedB. disappointedC. experiencedD. plicated19. A. realizedB. ensuredC. recalledD. insisted20. A. formulasB. problemsC. resultsD. ines【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者兒子所在的足球隊(duì),盡管在過(guò)去的三個(gè)賽季里只贏了一場(chǎng)比賽,但是作者的兒子非常喜歡足球,利用一切機(jī)會(huì)踢球,在與孩子交談的過(guò)程中,作者領(lǐng)會(huì)到了足球不僅關(guān)乎學(xué)習(xí)控球和成功傳球,也關(guān)乎友誼。作者也從孩子那里學(xué)到了很多的東西:盡力而為,充滿激情,盡情享受,然后,不管結(jié)果如何,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 (1)考查副詞。句意:這支球隊(duì)在過(guò)去三個(gè)賽季只贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽。A. likely“可能地”;B. only“僅僅”;C. really“確實(shí)地”;D. nearly“將近”。根據(jù)one game可知,這支球隊(duì)在過(guò)去三個(gè)賽季只贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽。故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:然而,盡管總是輸球,但是足球卻是我兒子