【正文】
。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,浪潮會(huì)破壞沙雕,可知空缺的意義為看著,填入watched,結(jié)合短語(yǔ)watch sth do sth,看著某物做,可知,故選C。 (4)句意:我們爬上巖石。,。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了look down at,可知?jiǎng)幼鲬?yīng)該為爬山,填入jumped,故選D。 (5)句意:在這些天里,陽(yáng)光看起來(lái)很明亮的照射。,。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了shine,可知主語(yǔ)為太陽(yáng),填入sun,故選B。 (6)句意;并且水總是很溫暖。,。根據(jù)句子前后表示的是并列關(guān)系,可知空缺處填入連詞and,并且,故選A。 (7)句意:有時(shí)候我們離開(kāi)沙灘并且走入了鄉(xiāng)村。, to來(lái)到, by站在……旁邊, by在……旁邊玩耍。根據(jù)句子提到walk in the country,可知空缺的意義為離開(kāi),填入left,故選A。 (8)句意:在這個(gè)好地方,可以買(mǎi)到冰淇淋。,。根據(jù)空缺的意義為購(gòu)買(mǎi),結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了good places,可知空缺處填入buy,故選C。 (9)句意:我認(rèn)為的好假期和以往一樣。,。根據(jù)此處是將現(xiàn)在的假期和以前的假期進(jìn)行比較,可知空缺的意義為假期,填入holiday,故選B。 (10)句意:我仍然喜歡太陽(yáng)和溫暖的沙灘。,。根據(jù)此處是將以往和現(xiàn)在比較,可知空缺的意義為仍然,填入still,故選C。 (11)句意:并且這個(gè)海浪拍打巖石的聲音。,。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了beat the rocks,可知空缺的意義為波浪,填入waves,故選A。 (12)句意:我再也不想建設(shè)沙房或者沙花園。,。根據(jù)句意可知,此處比較的是現(xiàn)在和以往,可知空缺的意義為建設(shè),填入build,故選A。 (13)句意:有時(shí)候,我在想當(dāng)我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。,。根據(jù)句子比較的是現(xiàn)在和未來(lái),可知空缺的意義為老了,填入old,故選D。 (14)句意:我所想做的事情,可能是躺在床上,看書(shū)關(guān)于孩子的建造房子和花園的故事。,, ups成年人。根據(jù)make houses and gardens,可知應(yīng)該是孩子做這些事,填入children,故選A。 (15)句意:由于吃太多冰淇淋導(dǎo)致他們自己生病。,。根據(jù)句子提到吃很多冰淇淋,可知空缺的意義為生病,填入sick,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力, 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 It39。s very important that we all nature,everything 1 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 animal39。s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。t be 3 down by 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless (無(wú)盡的).We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. useB. is usingC. usedD. is used2. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4. A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5. A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6. A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7. A. orB. soC. andD. but8. A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9. A. outB. downC. upD. into10. A. growsB. growingC. grewD. to grow【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。(1)句意:在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)everything與動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)everything為三單,be動(dòng)詞用is,use的過(guò)去分詞為used。故選D。(2)句意為:一只動(dòng)物死后,變成另一只動(dòng)物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個(gè)”。故選A。(3)句意:塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使(物質(zhì))……分解;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,break過(guò)去分詞是broken。故選D。(4)句意為:我們制造的垃圾導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物死亡,污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾,可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。(5)句意為:如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問(wèn)題將會(huì)更加變得更加嚴(yán)重。連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。(6)句意:如果自然無(wú)法重復(fù)使用這些垃圾,我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。(7)句意:地球上的自然資源,如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富,但它們并不是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知用連詞but。故選D。(8)句意:我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級(jí)前,表示加強(qiáng)程度。故選C。(9)句意:每年我們砍伐超過(guò)6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故選B。(10)句意:一棵樹(shù)長(zhǎng)大要花25年的時(shí)間。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 Every year some people are killed or injured in road are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey(遵守)the are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the ,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the 6 the road,stop and look 7 . Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely. We must teach children to cross the road must tell them 10 on the must always give them a good example. 1. A. haveB. doC. makeD. let2. A. noB. fewC. a littleD. many3. A. richB. safeC. poorD. careless4. A. much saferB. busyC. dangerousD. more safer5. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all6. A. stoppingB. acrossingC. crossingD. walking7. A. both waysB. behindC. in frontD. to the right8. A. the ruleB. the roadC. the carD. the accident9. A. interestingB. a kind actC. carefulD. difficult10. A. not to crossB. not to driveC. not to walkD. not to play【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要講的是如何保障馬路安全。(1)句意:有一些規(guī)則能使道路保持安全?!癿ake sb./sth.+形容詞”意為“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”,根據(jù)safe安全的可知,,規(guī)則使道路保持安全。故選C。(2)句意:很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則。A沒(méi)有;B很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;C很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)but但是和people人們可知,很多人不遵守交通規(guī)則。故選D。(3)句意:他們是粗心的。A富有,B貧窮,C安全,D粗心:聯(lián)系上文很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則可知,他們是粗心的。故選D。(4)句意:道路會(huì)更加安全。根據(jù)If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則,可知道路會(huì)更加安全。安全的safe的比較級(jí)為safer,修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)用much。故選A。(5)句意:汽車(chē),公交和單車(chē)都應(yīng)該走路的右邊。A兩者都不,B也不,C兩者都,D三者都。,buses and bikes,可知三者或三者以上全、都,用all。故選D。(6)句意:過(guò)馬路前,停下來(lái)看兩邊。“過(guò)馬路”為cross the road,before后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選C。(7)句意:過(guò)馬路前,停下來(lái)看兩邊。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,過(guò)馬路時(shí)要看兩邊,用both ways。故選A。(8)句意:如果你確定馬路是空的,過(guò)馬路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知,過(guò)馬路前先確定馬路是可以通過(guò)的。故選B。(9)句意:幫助弱勢(shì)群體是善良的舉動(dòng)。A有趣的,B善良的舉動(dòng),C細(xì)心的,D困難的。根據(jù)If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知,幫助老幼病殘過(guò)馬路是善良的舉動(dòng)。故選B。(10)句意:我們必須告訴他們不要在街道上玩耍。根據(jù)on the street,可知,不應(yīng)該在街道上玩耍,用tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解11.閱讀理解 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn39。t afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bob39。s eyes opened wide what was the sound in the next