【正文】 go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （結(jié)冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America? A.November.B.December.C.January.D.February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A.Fish.B.Butterflies.C.Bears.D.Ants.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A.They travel long for their winter.B.They go to sleep for their winter.C.They collect food for their winter.D.They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Snow falls in winterB.The water freezes in winterC.People can go fishing in winterD.What people do in winter【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。文章介紹了動物過冬的方法，以及人們在冬天的活動。 （1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鳥、蝴蝶會去暖和的地方過冬，故答案是B。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要說明的是人在冬天的活動，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可以直接從短文中找到答案。正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷正誤。10．閱讀理解 Mr. Smith is a teacher of English. He es from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite（非常） well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for students at home. Mr. Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at 5:50. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except（除....之外） Saturday and Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about 10:50 he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is ________. A.a teacherB.a studentC.freeD.fun（2）He leaves home at ________. A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50（3）He doesn39。t have any English classes on ________. A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.weekends（4）He has lunch at ________. A.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00（5）He watches TV and reads newspapers ________ supper. A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了史密斯老師的日常生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr. Smith is a teacher of English，可知史密斯先生是個英語老師，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He leaves home at 5:50，可知他在5:50離開家，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday，可知他每天教英語，除了周六和周天，即周末不教英語，weekend，周末，on weekends，在周末，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch，他在11:50上完課，十分鐘后吃午飯，可知是在12:00吃飯，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV，晚飯時間大約在六點，在那之后，他讀報紙、看電視，可知看電視和讀報紙是在晚飯之后，after，在……之后，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意通讀文章，理解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文來判斷、選擇。