【正文】 ges will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And puter studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be ________. A.much more fruitB.fewer peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.no holidays（2）Every family will have at least a ________ in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.puter（3）In the future people don39。t have to ________. A.work for many hoursB.work fastC.walkD.eat meat（4）One big problem in the future is that ________. A.many people don39。t have to workB.many people won39。t be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：未來的生活將不同于今天的生活。從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在，將發(fā)生許多變化。但是會有什么變化呢？人口增長很快。世界上會有很多人，他們中的大多數(shù)人會比現(xiàn)在的人活得更長。計(jì)算機(jī)將會更小，更有用，而且每個(gè)家庭至少會有一臺。人們的工作時(shí)間將比現(xiàn)在少，他們將有更多的自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間，看電視和旅行。旅行會更便宜更容易。更多的人會去其他國家度假。我們的食物也會有變化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. 可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) there will be at least one in every home. 可知，每家至少有一臺電腦，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) People will work for fewer hours than they do now 可知，人們不必工作那么長時(shí)間，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，很多人沒有工作是將來的問題，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可知直接從短文中找到答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early. He always wakes up until （直到） nine or ten o39。clock in the morning. His mother doesn39。t want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, You must get up when you hear the clock ring. Yes, Mum, Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six o39。clock in the morning, he gets up quickly. One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesn39。t get up on time. It39。s time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. Why don39。t you get up? his mother asks, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring, Bill said.（1）What39。s wrong with Bill? A.It39。s hard for him to go to school.B.He doesn39。t like going to school.C.It39。s hard for him to get up early.D.He39。s not a good boy.（2）What does Bill39。s mother do for him? A.She buys an alarm clock for him.B.She wakes him up every morning.C.She tells him not to get up late again.D.She doesn39。t make breakfast for him.（3）What does Bill39。s mother forget to do one day? A.To make breakfast for him.B.To wake him up.C.To wind up the clock.D.To send him to school.（4）Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up? A.Because he is busy thinking about some funny things.B.Because he waits for the clock to ring.C.Because he waits for his mother to call him.D.Because he doesn39。t like to get up so early.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Mothers39。 words are sometimes wrong.B.A good child should listen to parents carefully.C.An alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.D.We should do things according to different situations （情形）.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill不能早起，媽媽給他買了個(gè)鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But he cannot get up ，即早起對他來說是困難的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so she buys an alarm clock for ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so I am waiting for the clock to ring可知Bill一直等鬧鐘響，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Bill聽到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。