【正文】 you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth. The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not pletely round. The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十億） years old. Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land. Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome （令人驚嘆的） planet—the Earth!（1）The underlined part be aware of in Paragraph 1 means ________. A.weleB.knowC.playD.ring（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth. A.largestB.longestC.smallestD.highest（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Earthquakes happen three times a year.B.The Earth is very oldC.About 70% of the Earth is water.D.The Earth isn39。t pletely round（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The Earth is roundB.Some fun and interesting facts about the EarthC.Enjoy your life on Earth every dayD.How to feel every earthquake on Earth【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了關于地球的一些有趣的事實。 （1）推斷題。根據前句我們住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是關于地球的一些事實我們可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據2到6自然段每段都講了關于地球的一個事實，所以一共是5個，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據Mount Qomolangma is the highest ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據Earthquakes happen all the ，但是沒說一年三次，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了關于地球的一些有趣的事實。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Hello, boys and girls! I39。m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展覽）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It39。s a photo of a big family. It39。s named Happy Birthday, Grandpa! I think this student must have a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun thingsthe talent（才藝） show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will e and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please e and watch our show.（1）There is a（n） ________ in Helen39。s school. A.sports meetB.art festivalC.English partyD.book sale（2）The underlined word them refers to（指的是） ________. A.studentsB.showsC.photosD.schools（3）Helen will play the piano with ________. A.her classmateB.her motherC.her teacherD.her cousin（4）What can we know from the passage? A.There is a photo show on the second day.B.There is a basketball game.C.Helen likes the DIY show very much.D.There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.A photo showB.A happy familyC.The Student Art FestivalD.A talent show【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen介紹了學校舉行藝術節(jié)的一些活動，其中介紹了攝影展，才藝展、國畫展和DIY展的相關情況。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句Hello, boys and girls! I39。m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle ，在Helen的學校里舉行了藝術節(jié)，故選B。 （2）詞義理解題。根據文中語句Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展覽）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. 提示可知，此處的them指代的是前面的photos，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show.提示可知，Helen將與她的同學Tony一起彈鋼琴，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.提示可知，在11月19號將舉行才藝表演，選項D的描述是正確的，故選D。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了藝術節(jié)的一些活動，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。