【正文】 fferences between China and AustraliaB.The different weather in China and AustraliaC.Australia—a hot countryD.Weather in Australia and when to go there【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國(guó)正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國(guó)最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國(guó)最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來(lái)年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國(guó)家通常降雨量會(huì)很大。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If it39。s summer in China, it39。s winter in Australia 可知廣州是夏天的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries toescapethe hot weather. 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說(shuō)的去南方的國(guó)家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，許多北方國(guó)家的濕季是從十一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是B。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞旅游最好，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. ●Nogarbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! ●Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! ●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.not to forget to take carsB.not to throw away lunch bagsC.to go to school by car every dayD.to do exercise every day（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.in clubsB.at homeC.at schoolD.in restaurants（3）On the nocar day, ________ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.some studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.some teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________. A.much waterB.a lot of moneyC.a long riverD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A.walk to school every dayB.help teachersC.bring their lunches in bagsD.make less pollution【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部一起工作讓我們的環(huán)境干凈。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ，不亂扔垃圾，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部讓學(xué)生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，每周環(huán)境俱樂(lè)部選擇制造垃圾最少的班級(jí)，并且公布學(xué)校，所以在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nocar day. On the nocar day, nobody es to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知學(xué)生和老師都不坐車上學(xué)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour?可知廁所一小時(shí)浪費(fèi)20到40升水，學(xué)生修理廁所可以節(jié)約水，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many students help their schools make less ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early. He always wakes up until （直到） nine or ten o39。clock in the morning. His mother doesn39。t want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, You must get up when you hear the clock ring. Yes, Mum, Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six o39。clock in the morning, he gets up quickly. One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesn39。t get up on time. It39。s time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. Why don39。t you get up? his mother asks, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring, Bill said.（1）What39。s wrong with Bill? A.It39。s hard for him to go to school.B.He doesn39。t like going to school.C.It39。s hard for him to get up early.D.He39。s not a good boy.（2）What does Bill39。s mother do for him? A.She buys an alarm clock for him.B.She wakes him up every morning.C.She tells him not to get up late again.D.She doesn39。t make breakfast for him.（3）What does Bill39。s mother forget to do one day? A.To make breakfast for him.B.To wake him up.C.To wind up the clock.D.To send him to school.（4）Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up? A.Because he is busy thinking about some funny things.B.Because he waits for the clock to ring.C.Because he waits for his mother to call him.D.Because he doesn39。t like to get up so early.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Mothers39。 words are sometimes wrong.B.A good child should listen to parents carefully.C.An alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.D.We should do things according to different situations （情形）.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill不能早起，媽媽給他買了個(gè)鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到鬧鐘響就沒(méi)起床。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But he cannot get up ，即早起對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so she buys an alarm clock for ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One day his mother forgets to wind up （上發(fā)條） the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)so I am waiting for the clock to ring可知Bill一直等鬧鐘響，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Bill聽(tīng)到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到鬧鐘響就沒(méi)起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。