【正文】 arth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not pletely round. The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十億） years old. Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land. Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome （令人驚嘆的） planet—the Earth!（1）The underlined part be aware of in Paragraph 1 means ________. A.weleB.knowC.playD.ring（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth. A.largestB.longestC.smallestD.highest（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Earthquakes happen three times a year.B.The Earth is very oldC.About 70% of the Earth is water.D.The Earth isn39。t pletely round（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The Earth is roundB.Some fun and interesting facts about the EarthC.Enjoy your life on Earth every dayD.How to feel every earthquake on Earth【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)前句我們住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是關(guān)于地球的一些事實(shí)我們可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到6自然段每段都講了關(guān)于地球的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以一共是5個(gè)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mount Qomolangma is the highest ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Earthquakes happen all the ，但是沒(méi)說(shuō)一年三次，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于地球的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。Do you like sports? Do you only watch sports on TV? Please join（加入）our school sports clubs（俱樂(lè)部）. Let39。s play sports and have fun!Tennis ClubA great tennis collection. Many tennis bats and tennis balls.For boys and girls.Call Mrs. Black at 8228787.Pingpong ClubA great pingpong collection. Many ping pong bats and pingpong balls.For boys and girls.Phone number: 8214466.Volleyball ClubThe sport is fun.For girls only.Phone number: 8269432.Soccer ClubA relaxing sport.Only for boys.Call Mr. Brown at 8283848.Baseball ClubAn interesting ball game.For boys and girls.Call Miss. Hand at 8815610.（1）Call Mrs. Black and join the_________ club.A.soccerB.volleyballC.baseballD.tennis（2）_________ clubs are for boys and girls.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Boys can39。t go to the_________ club.A.volleyballB.basketballC.pingpongD.soccer（4）If（如果） you want to join the baseball club, you can call_________.A.8269432B.8283848C.8815 610D.8214466（5）Soccer is a_______ sport.A.difficultB.lastC.relaxingD.boring【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了某個(gè)學(xué)校里的幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，短文中一共有五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，分別是網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部、乒乓球俱樂(lè)部、排球俱樂(lè)部、足球俱樂(lè)部和棒球俱樂(lè)部。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部的情況，根據(jù)第一個(gè)Tennis Club中Call Mrs. Black at 8228787可知，如果你想?yún)⒓泳W(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部，就可以給Black夫人打電話。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹中可知，有三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一個(gè)是Tennis Club, 一個(gè)是Pingpong Club，還有一個(gè)是Baseball Club。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Volleyball Club排球俱樂(lè)部中For girls only可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只要女孩，所以男孩不能參加。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)到如果你想?yún)⒓影羟蚓銟?lè)部，那么應(yīng)該撥打哪一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)第五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Baseball Club中給出的電話號(hào)碼8815610可知本題選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部Soccer Club中A relaxing sport可知，足球是一項(xiàng)令人放松的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無(wú)法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來(lái)解答所缺的題目，理解說(shuō)明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。