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4)The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that . A.they were tall beechesB.they were easy to climbC.they were not hi to climbD.they were fortable to sit in(5)How does the author feel about his childhood? A.Happy but short.B.Lonely but memorable.C.Boring and meaningless.D.Long and unforgettable.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,小時(shí)侯玩耍的“樹林”對與作者和朋友們的意義。講述了我們在“樹林”中所從事的活動(dòng)——探索,以及隨著年齡的增長,不再去那里的經(jīng)歷。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“For us tenyearolds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.”可知,作者和朋友們經(jīng)常“去樹林中”是為了度過他們的休閑時(shí)光。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. ”可知,但是我們的探索與歷史上的相比不夠系統(tǒng),有些東西通常都是在沿途中偶然出現(xiàn)的,因此推斷作者探索是無目的的。故選D。(3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.”可知,最高的樹枝通常太細(xì)以至于不能承重,所以我們從來不能爬到可以看到除了樹以外的其它事物。因此推斷爬到樹上找出路是“不可信;懷疑的”的,與B項(xiàng)意義相近。故選B。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“There were four or five trees that we visited regularlytall beeches easy to climb and fortable to sit in.”可知,有四五棵樹是我們經(jīng)常去參觀的——它們由高大的樹枝,容易爬上去,坐在上面也很舒服。故選C。 (5)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ For us tenyearolds, ‘being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.’”可知,作者和小伙伴們在“樹林”里很快樂;以及最后一段中的“We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.”可推斷在不知不覺間作者和小伙伴們都已經(jīng)長大了,時(shí)光過的很快。所以作者對童年的感覺應(yīng)該是快樂的,短暫的,但又是難忘的。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解 About aspirin: Aspirin is a monly used drug which can be taken to relieve disfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature. Who can take aspirin? Adults and children over 16 years of age. Who should not take aspirin? Women who are pregnant, or plan to bee pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breastfeeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin: Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 hour period. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller. How to store aspirin: Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar. Possible side effects: Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are mon. If these effects continue, contact your doctor. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.(1)In which case will you take aspirin according to the text? A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.(2)How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day? A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.(3)What type of writing is this text? A.A hospital announcement.B.A medical report.C.A doctor39。s suggestions list.D.Medical instructions.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.”可知,阿司匹林可以退燒,故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets in any 24 hour period.”可知,每次23片,一天不能超過12片,最多六次,故選A。(3)考查主旨大意。本文屬于說明文,介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng),因而是一篇藥物使用說明書,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇藥物使用說明書,要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理,歸納,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解 Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate