【正文】 hs of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn39。t wait to explore the country! After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailand39。s cities! After that, I attended the week173。long training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my school—Anuban Buriram Primary School. I truly love my job—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. It39。s a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else39。s life, right in front of you! Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone I39。ve ever met—I39。ve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say Hello and Good morning. I39。ve been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.（1）Where do I e from? A.Thailand.B.America.C.England.D.China.（2）What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand? A.He travelled around Thailand by himself.B.He had a discussion with Philip.C.He attended a seminar in Bangkok.D.He met with other volunteers.（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show . A.that Buriram is small but very beautifulB.that the Thai treats are fresh and deliciousC.how generous and friendly the Thai people areD.how he wants to repay the people who helped him（4）The writer wrote this passage in order to . A.give some advice to future volunteersB.encourage more people to travel in ThailandC.show the readers how to bee a volunteerD.tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文作者告訴我們他作為一名志愿者去泰國教英語的美好的經(jīng)歷。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)My journey began with attending TESOL certification（認證） course in my home state of Florida last February可知作者來自弗羅里達州，即美國。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok可知作者到泰國后，先獨自旅游。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想說明泰國人的慷慨和友好。故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知作者寫本文的目的是告訴我們他在泰國做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health. Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly. Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, icecream or cookies in front of me, I39。d certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I39。m always trying my best to stay away from sugar. Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I39。m still trying to be better at. We39。re used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that39。s more important. It39。s not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your s. Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it39。s made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you39。re eating is to just make it yourself.（1）What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people39。s health? A.Water and salad.B.Juice and cakes.C.Icecream and cookies.D.Cupcakes and soda.（2）Why is it better for you to cook food yourself? A.Because it can help me save, money.B.Because it can make me eat healthier food.C.Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D.Because it can make me eat food with less honey.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B.If you want to be healthy, it39。s best not to eat sugar.C.We39。d better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D.The passage gives us four pieces of advice.（4）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.Healthy food.B.Good lifestyles.C.Good actions.D.Home cooking.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取決于好的生活方式，文章為我們介紹了幾種健康的生活方式。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. 可知水里面含有的糖分少，而且對健康更好，根據(jù)最后一段描寫可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比較少，故答案是A。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含鹽量也少，這樣就比較健康，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And we often forget something else that39。s more important. It39。s not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your s. 可知，要友好的健康的使用電話，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)短文第一段后后面的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要在講述健康的生活方式，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，提煉中心確定答案。 15．閱讀理解 A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped（落下） food on his clothes. Many people in the restaurant watched him in disgust（厭惡地）, but his son kept quiet. After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When