【正文】 文講述的是約翰史密斯是一名行理搬運(yùn)工。他在車站工作。他每天都忙著幫人們搬運(yùn)沉重的行李。他工作很認(rèn)真，為人友善，總是樂于幫助別人。一天早上，他正在等待著火車到來。就在這時(shí)，他看見一個(gè)男人手里拿著一個(gè)大包，跑向火車。問其原因，他想乘10：35的火車去倫敦，可是火車已經(jīng)在五分鐘前離開了。（1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他在一個(gè)火車站工作了幾年了。work工作；sleep睡；live生活，根據(jù)上文John Smith was an old porter （搬運(yùn)工）. 約翰史密斯是一個(gè)老搬運(yùn)工，可知他在火車站應(yīng)是工作，故選A .（2）考查形容詞。句意：每天他都忙于幫助旅客搬運(yùn)重東西。light輕的；lovely可愛的；heavy重的，根據(jù)日常常識(shí)可知重的行李才需要找搬運(yùn)工，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他工作認(rèn)真。bored厭煩的；careful認(rèn)真的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知他工作認(rèn)真，故選B。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：作為回報(bào)，人們喜歡找他幫忙。advice建議；help幫助；permission允許。根據(jù)上文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知應(yīng)為幫助，故選B。（5）考查詞義辨析。句意：一天早上約翰正在等待著火車到來。bus公交車；ship船；train火車。根據(jù)上文He had 1at a train station for years. 可知應(yīng)等待火車，故選C。（6）考查固定搭配。句意：沒有火車要發(fā)車。為什么他那么匆忙？need需要；hurry匆忙；line線、隊(duì)。固定搭配in a hurry匆忙，故選B。（7）考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這個(gè)人一看到搬運(yùn)工就停止跑步。walking步行；crying哭；running跑。根據(jù)上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his ，故選C。（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：老搬運(yùn)工看了他幾秒，說到：“哦，先生，我樂意幫助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題?！眘econds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)。兩人處于對(duì)話中，不可能看很久，因此是幾秒鐘，故選A。（9）考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：哦，先生，我樂意幫助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的問題。quietly靜止地；lonely孤獨(dú)的；fast快，修飾動(dòng)詞run應(yīng)使用副詞fast，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你能跑足夠快趕上它 嗎？catch趕上；accent強(qiáng)調(diào)；drive開車，根據(jù)上文可知是要追趕火車，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be? The population is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And puter studies will be one of the most important subjects at 4 . People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports. 5 TV and travelling. Travelling will be more 6 . People can fly to everywhere at a low price. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will be 7 for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 8 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be 9 different too. Hard and dangerous work will be done by robots. 10 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.1. A. makingB. growingC. running2. A. longerB. shorterC. faster3. A. TrainsB. CarsC. Computers4. A. factoryB. hospitalC. school5. A. watchingB. seeingC. looking6. A. expensiveB. convenientC. impossible7. A. thrownB. decidedC. used8. A. fruitB. skinC. meat9. A. pletelyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. Think ofB. Instead ofC. Because of【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了與21世紀(jì)相比，22世紀(jì)的變化。 （1）句意：人口正在快速增長(zhǎng)。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是人口增長(zhǎng)，所以用grow，故選B。 （2）句意：他們中的大部分將比之前活得更久。；；。根據(jù)There will be more and more people in the world可知世界上有更多人，所以人們活得更久，故選A。 （3）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)將是更小許多和更有用。；；。根據(jù)后句puter studies will be one of the most important subjects可知講的是計(jì)算機(jī)，故選C。 （4）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)將是學(xué)校里最重要的科目之一。at school，在學(xué)校，故選C。 （5）句意：他們將有更多空閑時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，看電視和旅行。watch TV看電視，and連接并列成分，travelling用的ing，所以watch也用ing，故選A。 （6）句意：旅行將是更方便的。；；。根據(jù)People can fly to everywhere at a low ，所以是方便的，故選B。 （7）句意：更多的土地將被用來建立新的城鎮(zhèn)和房子。；；。be used for被用來做某事，故選C。 （8）句意：所以肉將是更貴的。；；。根據(jù)Then there will be less room for cows and sheep可知講的是牛和綿羊少了，所以是肉貴了，故選C。 （9）句意：未來的工作也將是完全不同的。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是完全不同，故選A。 （10）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，許多人將沒有足夠的工作要做。，考慮；；。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)楣ぷ鞅粰C(jī)器人做了，所以人們沒有足夠的工作了，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 For a full173。time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it. Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association （PTSA） in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications（申請(qǐng)表格）to students with scholarships （獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金） for college. Cooper says, I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children. 3 of Cooper39。s children goes to Varina High School, but she says, Volunteering isn39。t all about helping the people you know best, but it39。s about helping those who 4 you most. Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she 5 some poor students can39。t afford the higher education. She says 6 she can39。t help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding （值得的）. Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also 7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. Volunteering gives me a 10 that I need. I39。ll ask my children to volunteer, too, she says. 1. A. volunteeringB. studyingC. raisingD. improving2. A. care forB. try outC. set upD. give out3. A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Each4. A. acceptB. interestC. needD. have5. A. expectsB. meansC. disagreesD. understands6. A. unlessB. althoughC. butD. because7. A. changesB. controlsC. imaginesD. opens8. A. cleverB. strongC. similarD. simple9. A. preparesB. trainsC. advisesD. refuses10. A. feelingB. promiseC. noticeD. journey【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Hope Cooper雖然是一個(gè)全職工人和三個(gè)孩子的母親，但是她還做志愿者工作。 （1）句意：花費(fèi)時(shí)間做志愿者似乎是不可能的。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是志愿者，故選A。 （2）句意：她的工作是給大學(xué)里獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生們發(fā)申請(qǐng)表格。，照顧；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是分發(fā)表格，故選D。 （3）