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【英語】中考英語語法填空匯編解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(儉省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________(write) on the principle(原則) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。 (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),teach的過去式是taught,故填 taught。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學(xué),而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞,故填going。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī),直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家,在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for,固定搭配,為……工作,故填for。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later,……之后,故填later。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語,America是名詞,American是形容詞,故填 American。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語,故填 meaning。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配,嘗試做某事,故填 to write 。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,twenty是基數(shù)詞,twentieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 twentieth。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,follow是動(dòng)詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________(interesting) than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________(do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________(improve) the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 (1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級,interesting的比較級為more interesting,故答案是more interesting。 (2)句意:美國一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,school是以輔音字母開始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。 (3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過去時(shí),begin的過去式是began,故答案是began。 (4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè),因此課桌也就不止一個(gè),因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。 (5)句意:對于學(xué)生來說在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞+for sb to do,對于某人來說做某事怎樣,故答案是it。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車
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