【正文】
ie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。t have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游說), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(樂于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car. ________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對大多數(shù)青少年來說,與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 to get。 (2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊?。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知,把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊?,故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果,so是連詞 ,故填so。 (3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語,it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。 (4)句意: 她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談,可知是選擇時機,choose是動詞,描述過去用一般過去時,choose的過去式是chose,故填 chose。 (5)句意: 在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed,finally,終于,是副詞 , 故填 finally。 (6)句意: 美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國15216名612歲的兒童。基數(shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 kids。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?,最佳時間是什么時候? best是最高級,故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。 (8)句意: 睡覺時間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時間,可知此處表示順序,故用序數(shù)詞,two是基數(shù)詞,second是序數(shù)詞,第二 , 故填 second。 (9)句意: 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞,China是名詞,中國,Chinese是形容詞,中國的 , 故填 Chinese。 (10)句意: 浙江的一份報紙,做了一個調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配,……的調(diào)查,故填of。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。s father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(儉省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________(write) on the principle(原則) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(腳趾), which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。 (1)句意: 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時,teach的過去式是taught,故填 taught。 (2)句意: 海明威沒有去上大學(xué),而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報》的記者。of是介詞其后是動名詞,故填going。 (3)句意: 后來,在歐洲,他在意大利軍隊當(dāng)司機,直到他受傷并被運回家,在那里他再次為報紙寫作。work for,固定搭配,為……工作,故填for。 (4)句意: 四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高寫作水平。時間段+later,……之后,故填later。 (5)句意:在那里,他和其他美國作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語,America是名詞,American是形容詞,故填 American。 (6)句意: 海明威形成了一種簡單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (7)句意:他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語,避免使用形容詞,并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動名詞做賓語,故填 meaning。 (8)句意:我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do,固定搭配,嘗試做某事,故填 to write 。 (9)句意: 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,twenty是基數(shù)詞,twentieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 twentieth。 (10)句意: 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are,可知表語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn39。t e back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner39。s television was on. She liked the pop music, ________she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the puter, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone ing upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light