【正文】 to。near=next to，在......附近，故選A。 （6）句意：但是大海是如此臟以至于他們不能再里面游泳。；；；。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故選C。 （7）句意：早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。；；；。早飯僅僅是面包和牛奶，沒有別的食物，故選A。 （8）句意：最糟糕的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)他們感到真可怕。；；；。暴風(fēng)雨來了，讓人感到可怕，故選D。 （9）句意：他們沒事可做。；；；。暴風(fēng)雨來了，所以他們沒事可做，故選C。 （10）句意：最后，他們3天后到達(dá)了馬爾代夫。；；；。arrive in+地點(diǎn)名詞=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”，之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約；拯救”，collect意為“收集”，notice 意為“注意”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文，他采取了措施，可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后，他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過去，所以全文使用一般過去時(shí)，故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”，pretend “假裝”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事，叫“清掃悉尼海濱”?？芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國性的活動(dòng)（event）。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知，event意為“活動(dòng)；事件”，符合題意，故選D。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”，sendaway意為“發(fā)送，遣送”，turnaway意為“拒絕，離開”，giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾，故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在整個(gè)澳大利亞，它是一個(gè)巨大的成功，大約30萬人花一天時(shí)間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”，surprise意為“驚訝”，failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)，所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功（success），故選B。 （6）考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知，許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境（environment）。culture意為“文化”，project意為“項(xiàng)目”，government意為“政府”，均不符合題意，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：自從那時(shí)，每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，2002年有800萬人參加，所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大（bigger），故選C。 （8） 考查形容詞。句意：Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí)，活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興，所以 Kierman 非常高興（happy），故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助（help）下，他介紹了“清理世界”，一個(gè)國際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”，withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”，是固定搭配，故選B。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長，他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文，每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來越多，而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界，表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地（rapidly）發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。10．、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won39。t eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma39。s vegetarian suppers and 5 have bee a past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother39。s voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to bee a vegetarian for a month. In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.1. A. goodB. cruelC. crowdedD. worried2. A. differentB. clearC. simpleD. natural3. A. houseB. bookC. filmD. meal4. A. andB. orC. butD. nor5. A. storiesB. songsC. picturesD. sweets6. A. all overB. no longerC. in timeD. once again7. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. amazing8. A. went toB. acceptedC. refusedD. helped9. A. hotelsB. parksC. gardensD. restaurants10. A. askedB. followedC. believedD. left【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者成為素食者的原因。 （1）句意：因