【正文】 es have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is ，以上的幾個問題是為了引出網上購物的話題。故答案是A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. 可知，短文主要在論述網上購物對環(huán)境的危害，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, puters, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，網上購買的產品的包裝浪費了大量的包裝材料，故答案是A。 （4）標題判斷題，文章主要講述了網上購物對環(huán)境的危害，倡導人們清潔購物，故答案是C。 （5）篇章結構題，通過閱讀發(fā)現第一二段是獨立的，接下來的三段是并列部分對于第二段進行論證，最后一段是總結性段落是對前面三段的總結，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到的題型較多，包括目的意圖題、細節(jié)理解題、標題判斷題和篇章結構題。目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關系，細節(jié)理解題需要認真閱讀，仔細在文中尋找答案，標題判斷題需要抓住文章的中心，用精煉的短語概括中心，篇章結構題比較簡單，一般來說只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結構方式。 9．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。 Mr. Chen was puzzled（閑惑的）and a little suspicious（懷疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs. Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him. I don39。t understand, he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs. Wang is an educated woman. She wouldn39。t make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. Mr. Chen took out his class register（名冊）and said to himself, Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?” Mr. Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（課程表）for his class. I wonder. he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr. Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr. Chen glanced round the office to find Mr. Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there. I39。d better have a chat with Long and David, Mr. Chen thought. The bell rang. I can39。t do anything right now, Mr. Chen thought. It39。s time to go to Class 2. I39。ll do it later on. Mr. Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr. Chen spoke to Mr. Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr. Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. David is a good athlete（運動員）, Mr. Long finally said, but he39。s afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldn39。t climb more than a couple of meters up the rope. Do you think that39。s why he39。s been absent recently? Yes, I think so, Mr. Chen said. I39。m going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. Well, I39。ve got a suggestion to make, said Mr. Long. If he39。s scared of heights, he39。d better e and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from （遭受） vertigo. I39。ll be glad to help him. “That39。s very kind of you, said Mr. Chen. I39。ll get him to e and see you on Monday or Tuesday.（1）The letter was sent to Mr. Chen because David on Thursday. A.was flat homeB.didn39。t go to schoolC.was absent from P. E class（2）Mr. Chen was puzzled by the letter because . A.David39。s mother sent him the letterB.he couldn39。t understand the letterC.it didn39。t seem to be written by an educated adult（3）Mr. Chen got the idea that David39。s absence had something to do with P. E. after he . A.studied the timetableB.studied the class registerC.talked with Mr. Long（4）The underlined word vertigo means in the passage. A.身體疼痛B.恐高眩暈C.腸胃痙攣（5）From the passage we know . A.David didn39。t like P. E. classesB.David didn39。t like Mr. Long39。s being hard on himC.David was afraid of heights【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：陳老師對David媽媽寫的請假條感到很疑惑，因為上面有幾處語法錯誤。陳老師經過調查發(fā)現，每周四David就會請假，而那是體育課。跟David的體育老師交流之后，陳老師覺得David可能恐高，因此請假不上體育課，陳老師決定和David談談并幫助他。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據請假條中David was absent 。和第二段 Yesterday was ，可知因為David周四沒有去學校，所以媽媽給陳老師寫了請假條。故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據第二段 She wouldn39。t make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. 她不會犯像這樣的錯誤即使她是匆忙寫的信，可知陳老師很疑惑，因為這封信似乎不像是一個受過教育的成人寫的。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據第三段 Then he took out a copy of the timetable（課程表）for his class. 然后他拿出了他的班級的課程表復印件，可知，陳老師在研究完課程表之后發(fā)現David請假和體育課有關。故選A。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據上文 If he39。s scared of heights, he39。d better e and see me after school. 如果他害怕高，他最好放學后來找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故選B。 （5）推斷題。通讀全文可知，David每周四都請假，因為每周四都有體育課，說明David恐高。故選C。 【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和推斷題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，理解句子大意，推測出單詞的意思；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 One of the great questions of all time still has scientists taking part in discussions: What happened to the land called Atlantis? Long ago, the ancient Greek philosopher（哲學家） Plato wrote about Atlantis. He said that long before his time it was a beautiful land near Europe. Historians believed that it was a very rich place with palaces and traditional culture. All of a sudden it disappeared. Ancient people thought it went down into the sea. Over time, a number of scientists have tried to look for it. Now, some scientists believe that the Greek island of Santorini may be the lost Atlantis. Today, Santorini is an island in the Aegean Sea with a huge hole in the center filled with sea water. However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different. Then it was a round island with a tall volcano（火山） in the middle. Today, Santorini has 13 villages and about 6, 000 people, but in the past it had cities and perhaps even more people. Starting in 1967, researchers started to carry out a big dig on Santorini. They wanted to know about what was underground. They found part of a city with apartment buildings full of furniture as well as streets and water systems. They also found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses. In 1999, the diggers discovered some valuable gold art showing a female calf. Resear