【正文】 e can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．僅憑你提供的證據(jù)無法證明他是有罪的。 (alone)2．縱然觀點(diǎn)不一，我們?nèi)耘f可以齊心協(xié)力。 (divide)3．你要十分小心，這個(gè)路口十分容易發(fā)生車禍。 (occur)4．有人聲稱引入野生鱷魚不會對當(dāng)?shù)仄渌锓N造成威脅，但這一決定遭到許多動物保護(hù)專家的強(qiáng)烈反對。 (claim)【答案】1．It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2．Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts.3．You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4．It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查形式主語和定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，同時(shí)運(yùn)用定語從句，先行詞為evidence，關(guān)系詞在從句中作provided的賓語，提示詞alone作副詞，意為“僅僅”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2．考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，be divided in表示“在……上意見有分歧”，故翻譯為：Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts。3．考查原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤?，be likely to do表示“有可能……”，occur為不及物動詞，表示“發(fā)生”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。4．考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。It is claimed that...表示“據(jù)稱、有人稱”，objections 與make之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。10．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校，為此大家很驚語. (it)2．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會，所以這些勢力值得付出。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。（involve）4．每次我對下一步該做什么心里沒錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，我的一些好友一定會過來鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時(shí)。綜上，故譯成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，we are doing now是定語從句修飾all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定語從句修飾the service，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，be involved in意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時(shí)需注意幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．考查every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.