【正文】 ) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 （1）考查連詞。句意：不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人，總有改進的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （2）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時和不微笑時進行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級，填less。 （4）考查冠詞。此處作賓語從句中的主語，特指微笑的身體動作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查代詞。此處作動詞makes的賓語，代詞用賓格。故填us。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動，表示客觀事實用現(xiàn)在時，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，與we一致，故填are attracted。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。be worth doing固定短語，“值得做......”，worth后用動名詞，故填developing。 （8）考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對好的投資，故填definitely。 （9）考查名詞。a sense of+名詞，固定短語，“.......的感覺”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；because；automatically；an；will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比，使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可，此句缺少主語，此處時動名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 （3）考查介詞。句意：減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風(fēng)險，也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風(fēng)險。on a…basis固定短語，“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。 （4）考查名詞。句意為：數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語，“歸結(jié)起來是，其結(jié)果是”，此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 （5）考查代詞。句意：你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù)，并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中，或者用一個特定的標(biāo)簽進行分類。此處指代前面名詞復(fù)數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ，“請求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作require的賓補。故填to keep。 （7）考查連詞。句意：有好幾次，我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”應(yīng)用because。 故填because。 （8）考查副詞。句意：Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動詞send應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填an。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知，此處主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填一般將來時。故填will get。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，名詞，代詞，連詞，副詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。母親非但沒有批評他，反而讓他玩了一會兒。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機會。即使實驗不成功，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他被問到為什么他能夠成功的時候，他給出了答案。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且根據(jù)主語中的gave可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was asked。 （2）考查代詞。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊?。且該空修飾名詞mother，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。get是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frigh