【正文】 moment later a man ___10___ from his seat at the back of the bus”可知這里意思是登上公共汽車回家。故選D。 （6）考查形容詞。A. large“大的”；B. full“滿的”；C. late“遲的”；D. dark“黑暗的”。根據(jù)“so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against”可知這里意思是我看到車廂幾乎滿了。故選B。 （7）考查動詞。A. pointed“指出”；B. passed“通過”；C. offered“提供”；D. lent“借給”。根據(jù)“Out loud I said, ‘Do I look that old and tired?’ 可知這里意思是就在那時(shí)，一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來，給我提供座位。故選C。 （8）考查動詞。A. sighed“嘆息”；B. responded“回答”；C. reported“報(bào)告”； D. turned“轉(zhuǎn)動”。根據(jù)下文You look like you39。ve had a ___9___ day.可知這位年輕的女士在回答。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞。A. difficult“困難的”；B. rare“稀有的”；C. nice“好的”；D. valuable“有價(jià)值的.”上文說一位年輕的女士帶著她的孩子站起來，給我提供座位，由此可知這里意思是你看起來像度過了困難的一天。故選A。 （10）考查動詞。 A. escaped“逃跑”；B. lifted“舉起”；C. hid“隱藏”；D. rose“站起來”。根據(jù)下文“and ___11___ his way towards me”可知過了一會兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后面的座位上站了起來。故選D。 （11）考查動詞。句意：過了一會兒，一個(gè)男人從公共汽車后座上站起來，向我走來。make one39。s way towards固定短語，“ 向.....走來，故選C。 （12）考查名詞。根據(jù)e chatted about life for a few minutes可知他想要向我尋求建議。 A. promise“承諾”；B. trouble“麻煩”；C. advice“建議”；D. request“要求”。故選C。 （13）考查動詞。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人。A. Hearing“聽到”； B. Watching“看著”；C. Recognizing“察覺”；D. Helping“幫助”。故選B。 （14）考查介詞。句意：看著他離去，我也看著我和他座位之間的人。A. among“在......之中”；B. along“沿著”；C. beside“在........旁邊”；D. between“在......之間”。故選D。 （15）考查動詞。A. determined“決定”；B. demanded“要求”；C. chosen“選擇”；D. refused“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“He chose to talk to this stranger 可知這里意思是他沒有選擇和那些陌生人說話。故選C。 （16）考查動詞。句意：這對他意味著什么，給他帶來了什么安慰。A. meant“意味著”；B. seemed“似乎”；C. appeared“出現(xiàn)”；D. happened“發(fā)生”。故選A。 （17）考查動詞短語。A. referred to“被提及”；B. belonged to“屬于”；C. adapted to“適應(yīng)于”；D. occurred to“突然想到”。根據(jù)下文“I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult ___18___ I was a little sad at first”可知這里意思是那是我突然想到的。故選D。 （18）考查名詞。句意：我看起來一定像一個(gè)能理解艱難生活的人，一開始我有點(diǎn)難過。A. life“生活”；B. problem“問題”；C. reply“回答”；D. program“程序”。故選A。 （19）考查名詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)我意識到，即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。A. decision“決定”；B. determination“決心”；C. realization“意識到”；D. description“描述”。故選C。 （20）考查動詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)我意識到，即使在我們最低谷的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭鷦e人。A. acpany“陪伴”；B. protect“保護(hù)”；C. please“使高興”；D. help“幫助”。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D），選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I had worried myself sick over Simon39。s mother ing to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students39。 work. In Simon39。s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn39。t read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult prehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 . So when Simon39。s mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was pletely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks. I came to thank you, she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had bee a different person. He talked of how he 6 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friend39。s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培養(yǎng)) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (驚呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life173。changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, Speak up. Simon39。s the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can39。t hear you in the 15 of the room. That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I39。m thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1. A. cleanerB. reporterC. monitorD. teacher2. A. OrB. AndC. ButD. So3. A. courageB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. dream4. A. desperateB. responsibleC. unpreparedD. unsuitable5. A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. As for6. A. lovedB. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized7. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. recentlyD. obviously8. A. self173。respectB. self173。doubtC. self173。pityD. self173。defense9. A. imaginingB. observingC. wonderingD. regretting10. A. alsoB. evenC. alwaysD. still11. A. expectB. rememberC. believeD. accept12. A. writingB. reviewingC. editingD. giving13. A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmly14. A. luckyB. lonelyC. onlyD. likely15. A. entranceB. middleC. frontD. back16. A. sleptB. smiledC. shoutedD. quarreled17. A. intendedB. pretendedC. refusedD. happened18. A. changeB. praiseC. thanksD. visits19. A. difficultB. painfulC. valuableD. enjoyable20. A. earlyB. slowlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。因?yàn)闊o意中自己的一句表揚(yáng)的話語竟然改變了一個(gè)孩子，所以請不要吝嗇你的鼓勵的語言。 （1）考查名詞。A：cleaner“清潔工”；B：reporter“記者”；C：monitor“班長”；D：teacher“教師”。根據(jù)下文“I gave an honest amount of the students39。 work”可知，我是老師，故選D。 （2）考查連詞。A：Or“或者，否則”；B：And“和”；C：But“但是”。D：So因此?？涨爸浮八臅鴮懽约憾甲x不出來”，而空后則說“他是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生”，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用并列連詞but連接并列句，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。A：courage“勇氣”；B：abilities“能力”；C：feelings“感情”；D：dream“夢想”。根據(jù)上文可知，他幾乎是用成年人的理解來討論成年人的話題，所以，他的作業(yè)反映不出的應(yīng)該是他的能力，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。A：desperate“絕望的，不顧一切的”；B：responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；C：unprepared“沒做好準(zhǔn)備的”；D：unsuitable “不合適的”。根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)西蒙的媽媽進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，我的手掌出汗了。她親吻我的兩頰，是我意想不到的事情，也就是我完全沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。 （5）考查介詞短語。A：Because of“因?yàn)椤?；B：In spite of“盡管”；C：Apart from“除……之外（還）”；D：As for“至于，對于”。根據(jù)上文可知，西蒙媽媽的話讓我啞口無言。因