【正文】 f Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選C。 （5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。8．閱讀理解 Calabash brothers（葫蘆娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn39。t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。s body is very strong. Nothing can injure（傷害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的） calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫蘆）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything. One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.（1）How many calabash brothers are there? A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like? A.He is powerful.B.He has enhanced eyes.C.He has two big eyes.D.He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______. A.red calabashB.orange calabashC.green calabashD.cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.微不足道的B.看不見的C.暴露的D.赤裸的【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個(gè)葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個(gè)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強(qiáng)悍，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。 （4）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn39。t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out2. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. pray3. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and5. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience6. A. actuallyB. simplyC. hardlyD. gradually7. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In8. A. resultB. processC. goalD. cost9. A. abilitiesB. moneyC. chancesD. energy10. A. parent trainersB. adultsC. teachersD. parents【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了家長培訓(xùn)師通過培訓(xùn)家長該如何做才能夠讓家長成為合格的父母。 （1）句意：作為一名家長培訓(xùn)師，我現(xiàn)在正在與直升機(jī)家長打交道——那些困難重重的家長，讓他們的孩子一帆風(fēng)順。take away帶走, 擺脫, bring in帶進(jìn)來, put off脫下, give out用完, 結(jié)合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：讓孩子順利航行。由此可以推斷出這里指直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難， 讓孩子順利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。 （2）句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子們不插手解決問題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 succeed成功, study學(xué)習(xí), fail失敗, play玩耍, 根據(jù)后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手為他們解決問題， 故答案是C。 （3）句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子們不插手解決問題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 happiest最快樂的, hardest最難的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸運(yùn)的, 根據(jù)上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難，讓孩子順利航行的那些父母，也就是說這些父母不顧一切讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離傷害和失敗，也不愿讓孩子從錯誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，即使有時(shí)候是與孩子的意愿相違背的，由此可以推斷出這里指：有時(shí)，看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問題是父母能做的最難的事情，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子們努力一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，媽媽（或爸爸）不會總是在那里給予幫助。because因?yàn)? but但