【正文】 also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________. A.climbing buildings is easyB.Alain Robert is afraid of heightsC.everyone can climb a tall buildingD.you can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________. A.his hands and special shoesB.special toolsC.his hands onlyD.his special shoes only（3）The underlined word charity means ________ . A.享受B.休閑C.慈善D.消費(fèi)（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for fun and for his healthB.for charity and for his jobC.for his health and for charityD.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s Alain39。s advice? ________. A.Practice climbing buildings.B.Tell yourself I can do it.C.If something bad happens, then stop.D.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時(shí)，他對(duì)自己說：“我能做到。”十五分鐘后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個(gè)愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到。” （1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時(shí)候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（獵豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselvesB. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過介紹食物鏈上動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物，保護(hù)食物鏈，從而保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。 （1）句意：它能比許多動(dòng)物跑得更快，而且捕獵得最好。 ； ； ； 跳。根據(jù) hunt the best 捕獵得最好，可知應(yīng)該是跑，故選C。 （2）句意：是陸地食物鏈中最高的動(dòng)物。 A. sea海洋 ； B. land 陸地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根據(jù)常識(shí)獅子生活在陸地上可知應(yīng)該是陸地，故選B。 （3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋動(dòng)物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)； B. another 另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞； C. any 一些，后跟名詞或other； D. more 更多，后跟名詞。根據(jù)句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，故選C。 （4）句意：但是我們是最聰明的。 A. strongest 強(qiáng)壯的； B. cleverest 最聰明的； C. most special 最特別的； D. most important 最重要的。根據(jù) so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我們發(fā)明槍，捕獵最好。應(yīng)該是最聰明的，故選B。 （5）句意：所以我們發(fā)明了汽車現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用； B. had 有； C. invented 發(fā)明； D. made 制造。根據(jù) now we can move the ?？芍獞?yīng)該是發(fā)明汽車，故選C。 （6）句意：人們的發(fā)明是聰明的，但是他們可能也是危險(xiǎn)的。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的； C. careful 細(xì)心的； D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他們污染河流，應(yīng)該是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。 （7）句意：例如人們建造工廠。 A. factories 工廠； B. hotels 旅館； C. schools 學(xué)校； D. hospitals 醫(yī)院。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他們污染河流。應(yīng)該是工廠，故選A。 （8）句意：那時(shí)熊不能吃魚。 A. If 如果； B. When 什么時(shí)候； C. While 當(dāng)...時(shí)候； D. Then 那時(shí)。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish. 臟的河水殺死魚?？芍菚r(shí)熊不能吃魚，故選D。 （9）句意：所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)！記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表結(jié)果； C. but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折； D. or 或者，表選擇。根據(jù) Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，可知應(yīng)用所以，故選B。 （10）句意：如果我們保護(hù)動(dòng)物，就是保護(hù)我們自己。 A. ourselves 我們自己； B. oneself 自己； C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他們自己；反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，反身代詞應(yīng)與句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致，主語(yǔ)是we，應(yīng)用 ourselves ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。10．完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: Draw a picture of