【正文】 。B.health careC.traffic controllingD.public transportation（4）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very mon in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要對(duì)智能城市進(jìn)行了基本介紹，又通過(guò)迪比克和桑坦德的例子介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來(lái)的便捷。 （1）猜測(cè)詞句題。由語(yǔ)句Generally, a small city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources 可知，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，小城市就是使用數(shù)碼科技例如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)去提高城市計(jì)劃，節(jié)省金錢(qián)和資源。由此可推知，節(jié)省金錢(qián)、能源，可以使我們的生活更加輕松便捷。easy 意為“輕松的”，符合題意。useful 意為“有用的”，normal 意為“普通的”，suitable 意為“適合的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語(yǔ)句This way, people know they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste 可知，通過(guò)這種方式，人們就可以知道他們使用的資源并愿意減少資源的浪費(fèi)。由此可知，智能水表可以在節(jié)約水資源方面做的比傳統(tǒng)水表更好。save water 意為“節(jié)約水資源”，符合題意。故正確答案為C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)，由第四段第四句 Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers 可知，在超市旁邊打開(kāi)這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，可以馬上推送特價(jià)商品的信息。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)（business）中有所應(yīng)用。B項(xiàng)，health care 意為“健康管理”，文章沒(méi)有提及。C項(xiàng)，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人們用手機(jī)指向一個(gè)附近的公交車(chē)站，手機(jī)就會(huì)馬上展示出所有的會(huì)在這站停的公交車(chē)路線(xiàn)。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在交通控制（traffic controlling）方面有所應(yīng)用。D項(xiàng)，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人們用手機(jī)指向一個(gè)附近的公交車(chē)站，手機(jī)就會(huì)馬上展示出所有的會(huì)在這站停的公交車(chē)路線(xiàn)。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在公共交通（public transportation）方面有所應(yīng)用。故正確答案為B。 （4）主旨?xì)w納題。A項(xiàng)，意為“電子科技幫助提升了城市規(guī)劃”，只在第一段中有所提及。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)，意為“智能城市使我們未來(lái)的生活更好更智能”，文章主要對(duì)智能城市進(jìn)行了基本介紹，又通過(guò)迪比克和桑坦德的例子介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來(lái)的便捷。故B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)，意為“智能城市在迪比克和桑坦德非常普遍”，文章第三段和第四段主要介紹了智能應(yīng)用在兩座城市中的應(yīng)用，并沒(méi)有提到普及型。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，意為“西班牙和美國(guó)在建設(shè)智能城市方面處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位”，文章提到美國(guó)的迪比克是第一個(gè)智能城市，西班牙也采用了智能城市，但是并沒(méi)有提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great piic. I39。m so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It39。s not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰燼） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? That39。s d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help! （Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don39。t you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and interestingD.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence That39。s d…? A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.There are five people in the play.B.Peter39。s carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a piic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對(duì)話(huà)的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場(chǎng)地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場(chǎng)小火災(zāi)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話(huà)How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirty and difficult）。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說(shuō)得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情?？梢酝浦猄usie說(shuō)那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。A： dirty臟的； B： difficult 困難的；C： delicious可口的； D： dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。 （3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years ，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 10．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with （忍受） her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn39。t you ever wonder what you39。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you39。ll find it will be helpful to you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet