【正文】 e presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。t. I don39。 t see the need for presents.Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。對于細節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨大意題。Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. （4）推理判斷題。 （3）推理判斷題。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。D.A trip to wild BritainC.Making Britain wild againBuilding more villages and towns.（5）What39。Helping large wild animals return.B.Living closer to nature.D.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 1.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because more trees have been planted.B.D.More than 61 million.B.s forests—but soon there might be!（1）What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? A. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to bee more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨歸納題。 （3）理解歸納題。相反，把錢送給別人能讓人開心。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句Instead, it39。根據(jù)文中的語句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for ，錢所能買到的東西不能給一個人帶來長久的幸福。People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：金錢的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢的作用。The key to happiness is making others happy.C.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A.To make the writer39。B.④（3）Why does the writer quote （引用） a story in Paragraph 3? A.③②①may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But it39。can make people nervousC. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things ________. A.③ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ② Instead, it39。 本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。Click（點擊） here to read more有興趣嗎？點擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選B。 （5）推理題。 （4）細節(jié)題。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。 （3）推理題。One high school in Michigan doesn39。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特蘭和佛羅里達的一些學校開始了這項規(guī)定——2010年禁止擁抱。A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個學校的規(guī)則。C.A websiteA parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.C.A doctors no balls rule? A.D.some schools in FloridaC. offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________. A.D.In the lunchroomsB.In the lockersD.In 2012B.In 2008t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball.s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren39。 One high school in Michigan doesn39。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。可知 The American Computer amp。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) 故publications是出版物的意思，故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知，美國計算機和機器人博物館在蒙大拿州，故選A。 （1）細節(jié)題。The development of technologyD.The American Computer amp。20,000（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.10,0002,0001,000地圖冊（4）Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer amp。C.名人錄Yellowstone National Park（3）What does the underlined word publications mean in Chinese? A.the Gateway ArchC.In Los Angeles.（2）People can visit ________________，which is to the south of the museum. A.C.In New Jersey..Robotics Museum? A.. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today. The American Computer amp。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)