【正文】 get good grades in your exam，you give your friends high fives. （4）The gesture started in America according to the story. （5）The Romans raised the right arm without a sword in his hand for the emperor to show their respect to the emperor. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了受歡迎的手勢(shì)give me five or give me the high five 。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If someone says to you: give me five, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person39。s not asking for your money, but your give me five不是要錢的手勢(shì)，而是要手指，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It means the clapping （拍） of each other39。s raised right hands ，故選正確。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket （彩票）.可知當(dāng)人們第一次見(jiàn)面或者發(fā)生了一些快樂(lè)的事情時(shí)，他們就會(huì)這么做，例如，一個(gè)學(xué)生考試成績(jī)好或中了彩票。故選正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This gesture may e from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show 。故選錯(cuò)誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This gesture may e from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect. This also showed that the person raising his am did not have a sword （刀） in his ，舉起手臂的人手里沒(méi)有劍。故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused a huge fireball. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes39。 families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are mon in spring, rules to prevent fires have e out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heartbroken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.B.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.C.A sudden change of wind direction led to a huge fireball.D.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.（2）All of the following can cause forest fires except in the passage. A.weather changeB.lightening and hot windsC.human behaviorD.tomb Sweeping Day（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.B.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.C.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.D.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A.Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.B.Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.C.Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.D.Both A, B and C（5）You can probably find this passage . A.in a news reportB.in a fairy bookC.in a storybookD.in a novel【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要介紹了中國(guó)四川涼山火災(zāi)的報(bào)道，以及分析了產(chǎn)生火災(zāi)的原因以及如何避免火災(zāi)等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. 27個(gè)消防人員和3哥當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ怂麄兊纳?。大部分的消防人員都是在20歲以內(nèi)，其中的兩個(gè)20歲不到，盡管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有犧牲的消防人員都是20歲以內(nèi)的。A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文，The first reason is weather change. Next, lightening is another reason. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. 第一個(gè)原因是天氣變化。接下來(lái)，閃電也是另外一個(gè)原因，最后，熱風(fēng)可以增加森林火災(zāi)的可能性，百分之九十的火災(zāi)都起因于人類。這里沒(méi)有提到清明節(jié)也是原因，所以不選tomb Sweeping Day。故選D。 （3）句子含義理解題。根據(jù)原文，a nation is lost without its memories 意思是，如果沒(méi)有記憶，一個(gè)國(guó)家就會(huì)失去。也就是前文提到的意思，We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire。我們應(yīng)該記住所有的與火災(zāi)作戰(zhàn)的英雄和他們的精神以及勇敢，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文，第二段倒數(shù)第三行開(kāi)始，F(xiàn)orest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brush, homes, even people，可以了解森林火災(zāi)的特征包括A，B，C三者，故選D。 （5）文章出處題。根據(jù)原文，At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li， Liangshan在周六的晚上6點(diǎn)，一場(chǎng)森林火災(zāi)在涼山發(fā)生了，講的是四川涼山火災(zāi)的報(bào)道，是新聞?lì)惖?，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶些問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)于句意的理解可根據(jù)文章的上下文的聯(lián)系確定。對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。10．閱讀理解 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. You can help me carry the samples（樣本）, he explained. Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thoug