【正文】 ds No. Greek. Lettersin Paragraph 5 means doing course is . A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . A.it is quite reliable for anyone to grasp artificial intelligenceB.the Internet has brought forth a flood of useless AI systemsC.opening up to all leads to instant global search and online shoppingD.simplifying software development may result in unexpected outes【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，人工智能的深度學(xué)習(xí)被證明很有用，霍華德和數(shù)學(xué)家托馬斯一起創(chuàng)辦的非營(yíng)利性教育機(jī)構(gòu)致力于讓深度學(xué)習(xí)變得簡(jiǎn)單。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”A branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns…build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.“可知AI技術(shù)的一個(gè)分支、運(yùn)用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)并從中尋找模式的深度學(xué)習(xí)被證明非常有用，亞馬遜、蘋果、Facebook和谷歌愿意開(kāi)出六位數(shù)高薪，聘請(qǐng)熟練的專業(yè)人員編寫軟件。這說(shuō)明深度學(xué)習(xí)能幫助編寫軟件，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”Last month fast. ai, a nonprofit education organization based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning.“可知。上月，位于舊金山的非營(yíng)利性教育機(jī)構(gòu) 進(jìn)入了它開(kāi)辦深度學(xué)習(xí)課程的第三年。也就是說(shuō)fast. ai是一個(gè)提供深度學(xué)習(xí)課程的組織，故選C。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)五段中的”To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn …He says school mathematics is sufficient.“可知讓深度學(xué)習(xí)不再神秘是杰里米霍華德的目標(biāo)，為此，他和數(shù)學(xué)家雷切爾，讓任何想學(xué)習(xí)編寫AI軟件的人都能學(xué)習(xí)這門技術(shù)。霍華德說(shuō)有中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)就足夠了。，僅需要中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)。因此霍華德說(shuō)No. Greek. Letters”沒(méi)有，希臘，字母“是想說(shuō)fast, ai的深度學(xué)習(xí)課程很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If Mr Howard and others have their way, making the development of AI software easier will bring forth a new crop of fruit of a different kind. “如果霍華德和其他人如愿以償，那么讓AI軟件開(kāi)發(fā)變得更容易將會(huì)催生出一批新的不同的果實(shí)。由此推斷簡(jiǎn)化軟件開(kāi)發(fā)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致意料之外的結(jié)果。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move and acting as a team member are all game ideas that you will e across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as ropejumping and hideandseek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating . Many children39。s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the handeye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.（1）What are children expected to learn Through playing hideandseek? a team leader the basic rules as a grownup possible danger（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean ? can describe life in an exciting way can turn reallife experiences into a play can make learning life skills more interesting can change people39。s views of sporting events（3）According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? inspires people39。s deep love for the country. proves the exceptional skills of the winners. helps the country out of natural disasters. earns the winners fame and fortune.（4）What39。s Iribarne39。s goal of forming the foundation ? fun to poor kids. soccer balls for children. poor kids a chance for a better life. soccer players to help poor kids.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和游戲。有些游戲可以幫助孩子們成長(zhǎng)，而全球萬(wàn)眾矚目的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)關(guān)系著整個(gè)國(guó)家的榮譽(yù)。因此，運(yùn)動(dòng)還和我們的生活息息相關(guān)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”但也許更重要的是，他們把生活轉(zhuǎn)化為令人興奮的戲劇，教孩子們一些他們將在余生中遵循的基本規(guī)則，比如輪流和合作，可知，孩子們通過(guò)玩捉迷藏的游戲?qū)W會(huì)一些未來(lái)生活中的基本法則。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。劃線部分前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是translate有“翻譯，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)”的意思，該部分后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句“that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”教孩子們一些他們將在余生中遵循的基本規(guī)則，比如輪流和合作。前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思是：他們把生活變成激動(dòng)人心的戲劇，由此可知，此處與C項(xiàng)“游戲可以讓學(xué)習(xí)生活技能更有趣”意思相近。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”觀看比賽的人揮舞著旗幟，知道金牌是一個(gè)國(guó)家的勝利，而不僅僅是贏得金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可推斷，贏得奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌激發(fā)了人們對(duì)國(guó)家深厚的愛(ài)。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)基金會(huì)，為貧困兒童提供的不僅僅是足球還有一個(gè)充滿希望的未來(lái)?？芍?，Iribarne成立基金會(huì)的目的是讓貧窮的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)上更好的生活。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Robots have taken over many of America39。s factories. But can they pick a strawberry? It39。s really hard for robots to match what humans can do, says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots. Any 4yearold kid can pick a stra