【正文】 0。B.To clarify higher and lowerlevel language learners.C.To bine learners with different language levels.D.To increase the difficulty in finishing the work.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the role of instructors? A.To offer group members timely help at each step.B.To listen to the response from group members.C.To help the English learners choose their favourite roles.D.To make clear about the task and working principles of the roles.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Two Heads Are Better than One.B.Cooperation Is a Must in Learning.C.Group Work Makes a Great Difference to Learners39。 Achievement.D.Cooperative Learning Contributes to the Success of Group Work.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了合作學(xué)習(xí)有助于團(tuán)隊工作的成功。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whatever the issue, the result is the same: the group does not realize its goal.”可知，如果人們不喜歡團(tuán)隊工作，該組織的目的不能實現(xiàn)。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Before dividing learners into groups, it is a good idea for the teacher or club39。s instructor to first have knowledge about the language skill levels of participants. The goal is to make each group a mixture of higher and lowerlevel language learners.”可知，老師需要了解關(guān)于參加活動的那些人是為了把學(xué)習(xí)者與不同的語言水平結(jié)合在一起。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Before the cooperative activity, the role of the teacher or activity instructor is to explain two things to the group: the main job for the activity and how the cooperative roles work.”可知，指導(dǎo)員的作用是明確角色的任務(wù)和工作原理。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“With this cooperative learning method, you can say that four heads are better than just one.”可知，合作學(xué)習(xí)有助于團(tuán)隊工作的成功。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對生拇指). The brownheaded spider monkey has a prehensile(纏繞性的)tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren39。t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large munity of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers39。 backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don39。t have thumbs. Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________. A.insectsB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys? A.They have five legsB.They live in small groupsC.Their tails can take their weightD.Their genus is the same as spiders39。（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.PermittedB.ForbiddenC.EncouragedD.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.In a large munityB.In trees with high branchesC.On their mothers39。 backsD.On their mothers39。 stomachs【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴。蜘蛛猴主要以水果為食，當(dāng)水果不夠時，也可以以花朵，種子，樹葉和小昆蟲為食。蜘蛛猴是群居動物，小蜘蛛猴掛在媽媽的腹部，直到它們16周大可以騎在媽媽的背上。但人類捕殺蜘蛛猴已經(jīng)幾百年了。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 The brown headed spider monkey lives in a large munity of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”這只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一個大的社區(qū)里,大約有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories.。他們非常聰明有很強(qiáng)的記憶。他們叫蛀蛛猴是因為他們看起來像蛀蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動尾巴。可以推斷出他們的尾巴可以承受他們的體重。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.”蜘蛛猴互相擁抱,互相用尾巴包圍。他們非常聰明,有很強(qiáng)的記憶。他們叫蜘蛛猴是因為他們看起來像蜘蛛掛顛倒與胳膊和腿擺動尾巴。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old.”意思是“年輕的猴子是在母親的肚子直到16周大?！惫蔬xD?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been t