【正文】 h of the following words can best describe Tokuda? A.Modest and friendly.B.Devoted and persevering.C.Talented and humorous.D.Motivated and considerate.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，功夫讓一位日裔美國(guó)人成為中國(guó)文化使者，幫助傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化——武術(shù)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting. ”可知，那時(shí)，Tokuda以為功夫就是打斗。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的‘One of the things martial arts teach me is overing adversity,’ Tokuda said.‘As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance（毅力）and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.’”Tokuda認(rèn)為，武術(shù)教他的一件事就是克服逆境，從而可以推斷出他從武術(shù)中學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理困難。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. ”Tokuda從事中國(guó)武術(shù)近40年，可以推斷他的堅(jiān)持；第三段中的“Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have bee Tokuda39。s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. ”幫助學(xué)生提高他們的技能已經(jīng)成為Tokuda每天的例行公事，他希望在他的余生中練習(xí)和教授武術(shù)，可以推斷他對(duì)自己事業(yè)的熱愛(ài)與奉獻(xiàn)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang Spring is time for people to go out and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the city39。s official flower. The city39。s annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983. You can go to the Luoyang National Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Don39。t miss the 1,600yearold Peony King! Chinese Language Day Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The LIN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means rain of millet. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie, a mythical character. Many people believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger. China Astronautics Day On April 24, 1970, China39。s first manmade Earth satellite — Dongfanghong I — went into space. It was a big step for China39。s space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development. Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On December 8, it launched its second lunar rover（月球車）as part of the Chang39。e 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.（1）When was the first Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations? A.In 1970.B.In 1983.C.In 2010.D.In 2011.（2）What does the introduction to China Astronautics Day show? A.China sent the first manmade earth satellite.B.China has progressed greatly in astronautics.C.Chang39。e 4 consists of two lunar rovers.D.Chang39。e 4 is another space station built by China.（3）What do the festivals have in mon? A.They all take place in April at present.B.They are celebrated nationwide.C.All the participants are Chinese people.D.Their dates were once changed for some reason.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了洛陽(yáng)牡丹節(jié)、漢語(yǔ)節(jié)和中國(guó)航天日等幾個(gè)節(jié)日。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Chinese Language Day部分中的In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. In 2010, the first Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20.可知，第一個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)漢語(yǔ)日設(shè)在2010年，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)China Astronautics Day 部分中的On April 24, 1970, China39。s first manmade Earth satellite — Dongfanghong I — went into space. It was a big step for China39。s space program. In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Astronautics Day.可知，1970年4月24日，中國(guó)第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星東方紅一號(hào)進(jìn)入太空。2016年，政府將4月24日定為中國(guó)航天日。故中國(guó)航天日的介紹說(shuō)明了中國(guó)航天事業(yè)取得了巨大進(jìn)步，選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)這三個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間設(shè)定可知，三個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處就是它們都是在四月，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It bees a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often bees the fort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our he