【正文】 下列各題。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi39。an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）. We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Mr. Guo, When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my puter or telephone. The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by , and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （掃描） his students39。 QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework bees more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Mr. Guo39。s students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with puters, which makes learning more fun. Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo39。s. The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Guo said, It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don39。t want my students to fall behind the times. However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on puters and less time municating with teachers. But in fact, it39。s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn39。t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students39。 work at any time. And it39。s also an easy way to share homework with other students.（1）—What does it in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? —It refers to________.（2）—How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo? —The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo________.（3）—What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework? —It is easy to ________.（4）—What are some parents worried about? —They are afraid that children will spend too much time on ________and less time municating with teachers.（5）—What do you think of the new way of handing in homework? —I think it is________.【答案】 （1）trying to use new technology in education.（2）by , and WeChat（3）keep and share（4）puters（5）interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative 【解析】【分析】主要講了來自西安的郭老師通過QR二維碼給他們的學生發(fā)送家庭作業(yè)。 （1）根據It is worth trying to use new technology in to use new technology ineducation，即代指it，故填trying to use new technology in education. （2）根據The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by , and 、和微信發(fā)送QR二維碼，故填by , and WeChat。 （3）根據the code is easy to keep and ，故填keep and share。 （4）根據They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on puters and less time municating with ，而和老師交流的時間更少，故填puters。 （5）根據全文可知交作業(yè)的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有幫助的或者是有創(chuàng)造性的，故填interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? ________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to municate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don39。t worry.B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to go.C. After all, tomorrow is another day.D. What39。s the reason behind that?（2）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.People who feel lonely.B.New ways to deal with loneliness.C.New ways to make friends.D.How to care about yourself.【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在著交友上的障礙，他們感到孤獨，文章介紹了科學家?guī)椭麄儾辉俟陋毜姆椒ā?A. No, don39。t ，別擔心。B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don39。t want to ，你也要接受社會邀請。C. After all, tomorrow is another day.總之，明天又是新的一天D. What39。s the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？ （1）根據 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，該句在解釋一些人交友困難的原因，所以前一句應該是：后面的原因是什么呢？故答案是D。 （2）根據 Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科學家已經為這類人找到了幫助他們解決孤獨的方法。所以不要為此而擔心。故答案是A。 （3）根據 It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. 可知只是在網上聯(lián)系是不夠的，要走進社會與人交往，要接受別人的邀請，故答案是B。 （4）根據前面的敘述可知，有了幫助這類人的方法步驟，本句應該是一個總結句，故答案是C。 （5）題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要講述了如何交友，來對抗孤獨，因此B選項，對抗孤獨的新方式，符合文章大意，故選B。【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。14．閱讀下面短文，回答問題。每題答案不得超過5個詞。 A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant