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可知選B。43.一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A.went。 have been B.have gone。 wentC.went。 have gone D.have been。went【答案】A【解析】句意:桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。我多年前去過(guò)那里。是的。我去過(guò)那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用go的過(guò)去式went。下文表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,have/has been to.. , 意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,有“去過(guò)某地”的經(jīng)歷。 have/has gone to…, 意為“去了某地”,人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”。故選:A。44.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎?——請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)Hold on, ,應(yīng)是表示他找的瑪麗正做某事,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選D。45.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。-因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)。A. won’t finish一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。46. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來(lái)時(shí),我會(huì)告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。47.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I was in America,需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。48.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她結(jié)婚十年了,現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱(chēng)瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,be+名詞/形容詞或副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài),就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。49.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。50.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);to watch動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ);watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ);watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)watches。故選A。51.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó),表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D。52. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎? ——沒(méi)有,先生。我在洗車(chē)。由問(wèn)句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車(chē),故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。53.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。54. Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A.a(chǎn)m thinking B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】句意:——杰克,你覺(jué)得我的新衣服怎么樣?——對(duì)不起,再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?我在想別的事情。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知問(wèn)話者說(shuō)話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu);主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng),系詞需用was,故選B。55.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來(lái)非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)。我無(wú)法睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。56.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí),你正在做什么?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。57.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;for two year表示一段時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。58.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊?chē)在來(lái)的路上壞了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。59.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么?——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will cook一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問(wèn)句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。60.— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以讓Judy接電話嗎?對(duì)不起,她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語(yǔ),指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。