【正文】 young people can’t live without smart phones.Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.A．have B．a(chǎn)re having C．were having D．will have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的年輕人離不開智能手機(jī)?！獰o論走到哪里，他們的眼睛都盯著屏幕，即使是在吃飯的時(shí)候?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即“他們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候，同時(shí)也在玩手機(jī)”；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；本句主語是they，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，have meals吃飯，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選B。44．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A．enjoys B．enjoyedC．was enjoying D．will enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個(gè)照片?！夷芾斫猓軒退肫鹚耐?。A. enjoys喜歡， 用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. enjoyed 喜歡， 用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ； C. was enjoying 喜歡， 用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí) ； D. will enjoy喜歡， 用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài) ； 根據(jù)It helps her remember her ；故選A45．— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an to my friend.A．write B．a(chǎn)m writing C．wrote D．have written【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P特你在做什么？——我正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問正在做什么，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是I，所以系動(dòng)詞be用am，write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing，故答案選B。46．—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母在哪里？哦，他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地，還沒回來；have been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；have gone to去了某地，還沒有回來。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Where are …?可知，這里的意思是“還沒有回來”，故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。47．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的祖母正在做晚飯。根據(jù)when I got home ，這里指的是昨天到家時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是：was/were doing，故選B。48．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live。 used to eatingB．is used to live。 used to eatC．is used to live。 used to eatingD．used to living。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：迪克過去住在美國(guó)，但自從搬到中國(guó)后，他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。 to do sth.：從前是，過去做某事。 used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 used to eating；選A。49．My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯，對(duì)于我們大家來說這真的是幸福的時(shí)光。have supper是一個(gè)固定的短語，意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知，這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故選A。B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。50．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, es B．told, esC．will tell, will e D．tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。第二空主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。51．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。52．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A．is 。 came B．had been 。 came C．was 。 had e D．is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。53．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過美國(guó)嗎？沒有，但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ，表示有過這種經(jīng)歷； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地； 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)54．The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。；；；。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知，表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó)，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。55．—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．a(chǎn)m makingC．made D．have made【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你為什么這么忙？——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式，可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。56．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B57．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意：——Laura，你將多久從國(guó)外回來？——嗯，十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見。ten days ago十天前，用于一般過去時(shí)，twice a month一個(gè)月兩次，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；for an hour長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后，用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時(shí)，表示將要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故用in ten months，故選D。58．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時(shí)；lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let一般將來時(shí)；let讓，動(dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短語。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。59．— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A．goes B．is going C．will go D．went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班？—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知，應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選A。60．The painting by the artist is worldfamous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played【答案】B【解析】句意：——這位畫家的畫舉世聞名，但幾年前，沒有人能想象得到他會(huì)發(fā)揮重要作用在繪畫領(lǐng)域。several years ago是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“他會(huì)在繪畫領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮重要作用”是在該時(shí)間點(diǎn)的將來，所以此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：shoud/would+動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。