【正文】 will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. ”可知，白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，有些動物的飲食會隨著季節(jié)的變化而發(fā)生改變。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life. ”可知，吃太多的糖會讓人超重，對身體健康不好，選擇適當?shù)氖澄镌诂F(xiàn)代生活中已經(jīng)成為一個研究領(lǐng)域。因此推斷有些人不在乎健康的飲食。故選D。（5）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ However, most animals have a more varied diet.”可知，大多少動物飲食多樣化。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa39。s farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age. I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasn39。t fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that39。s Okay—I39。m unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life. When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two places—people who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldn39。t change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn39。t worth it. Realizing this didn39。t stop them, or change the fact that these ments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me. These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches ( meters) tall. I wouldn39。t change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay.（1）The author mentioned his hometown to show us _______. A.he is from an ordinary familyB.his grandpa is strict with himC.he loves this lovely small townD.he had to do a lot of labor work（2）The author was often teased because _______. A.he grew up in a small townB.he was much taller than othersC.he fought with people easilyD.he didn39。t want people to watch him（3）What was the author39。s attitude towards being teased? A.He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.B.He felt angry failing to change others39。 opinions.C.He felt hurt hearing people39。s negative ments.D.He hated people39。s ignorance and jealousy.（4）Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage? A.Everything es to the man who waits.B.It is the first step that is troublesome.C.Speech is silver, silence is gold.D.Keep your head up.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從小到大由于身高的特殊性受到了很多嘲笑和欺辱，但是作者并未此而感到沮喪．反而認識到不管一個人的種族、宗教、背景或者所處的環(huán)境如何，與眾不同也是一種生活態(tài)度。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah”Castle Dale是“我”的家鄉(xiāng)，然后介紹了“我”在祖父的農(nóng)場長大每天做了很多雜事：給奶牛擠奶，喂雞、砍柴火等；暗示出從小我來自于一個普通的家庭，并沒有表現(xiàn)出特殊的地方。故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“My unusual height caused people to look，ask questions，laugh，tease，and sometimes even challenge me to fight．”提到“我”從小身高特別高經(jīng)常受到周圍人的嘲笑。故案選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I am different and that39。s Okay—I39。m unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. “可知“我”自小雖然與眾不同，但是從內(nèi)心接受自己．以及最后一段中的“Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay. ”可知，“我”走自己的路讓別人說去吧！故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。從整篇文章內(nèi)容來看，主要描述“我”從小到大由于身高的原因而與眾不同，并受到周圍人的取笑。但是“我”并為此感到自卑和沮喪，反而勇敢的接受自己并樂觀地積極面對。Keep your head up．“把頭抬起來”形象描述了“我”的心理狀態(tài)，符合題意。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 If you39。re showering every day, you39。re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run. As Time39。s public health column explains, daily showers are mon due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better. But what39。s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a welloiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn39。t necessary.” Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you39。ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you39。ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you39。ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic（審美的）reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn39。t need much soaping, he says. Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that h