【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 erican international panies removed most tariffs on products traded between the and ChinaC.Group says American businesses in China concernedD.The war about fighting against fake products【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述的是中國的億萬富翁阿里巴巴集團董事長馬云表示盡管川普政府發(fā)表了不少批評言論，但是中美之間不會爆發(fā)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。他將盡一切努力防止兩國之間的貿(mào)易關(guān)系惡化。( 1 )推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，劃線詞提到的“The Chinese billionaire”指Jack Ma，即阿里巴巴集團董事長馬云，故選B。( 2 )推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭Time:20170124 From: Editor: clover及文章的時效性可知，此文來自網(wǎng)站，故選C。( 3 )主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是中國的億萬富翁阿里巴巴集團董事長馬云表示盡管川普政府發(fā)表了不少批評言論，但是中美之間不會爆發(fā)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。他將盡一切努力防止兩國之間的貿(mào)易關(guān)系惡化。A項能概括全文，故選A?！军c評】考查新聞報道類短文閱讀。4．閱讀理解 Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out. Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (機制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body39。s production of oxytocin, a feelgood that increases your ability to municate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you39。re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what39。s going right. Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses. （1）The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means A.stop listeningB.change one39。s mindC.sing aloudD.be crazy（2）What will happen if you experience negative emotions? A.The situations are sure to bee worse.B.Much of your thinking will be prevented.C.You will feel an urge to improve and bee better.D.You39。ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.（3）From Paragraph 4, we can learn that A.we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingB.positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC.our conversation should center on what needs improvementD.the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Harmful NegativesB.More Positive InteractionsC.How to Be a Productive ManagerD.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要講述通過一些關(guān)于日常經(jīng)驗的研究證明，當(dāng)你因為批評或遭到拒絕而經(jīng)歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生較高水平的應(yīng)激激素，它關(guān)閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機制。而當(dāng)你體驗到積極的互動時，積極的交流會增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個積極的互動才能去掉一個負面互動。這給我們一個啟示，在談話時盡可能多的積極互動，才會調(diào)動人的積極性。（1）考查猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段中的內(nèi)容可知，一些關(guān)于日常經(jīng)驗的最好研究是建立在積極和消極互動率的基礎(chǔ)上的，這證明了盲目的積極或消極會使其他人感到沮喪或煩惱，或者干脆把不理睬。分析選項的內(nèi)容可知A項符合題意。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的中間部分“When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates （激活）conflict and defense mechanisms （機制）.” 可知，你經(jīng)歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生較高水平的應(yīng)激激素，它關(guān)閉了你的思維機制和激活你的防御機制。由此可判斷B項是正確的。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.”可知，積極面事件的影響不如消極的影響更持久。由此判斷出D項正確。（4）考查主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，一些關(guān)于日常經(jīng)驗的研究證明，當(dāng)你因為批評或遭到拒絕而經(jīng)歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生較高水平的應(yīng)激激素，它關(guān)閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機制。而當(dāng)你體驗到積極的互動時， 積極的交流會增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個積極的互動才能去掉一個負面互動。這給我們一個啟示，在談話時盡可能多的積極互動，才會調(diào)動人的積極性。分析選項可知B項正確?！军c評】科普文客觀題的解題方法1.“找”。讀完材料，審?fù)觐}干(題干不可不審清)，可根據(jù)題干確定選項的大致范圍，開始找與選項相對應(yīng)的句子，然后再進行合理的想象、推理及判斷。有時候選項的語句散見于文章的各處，也一定找準原句。2.“比”。比較時重在關(guān)注意思、關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系。有時需要統(tǒng)觀全篇，不能只盯住一處。3.“判斷”。推斷時，切不可只憑主觀臆斷，一定要找到確切的根據(jù)，找到合理的解釋。5．閱讀理解 There39。s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too––– that39。s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”. But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error。 let us pardon each other39。s fool––– that is the first law of nature.” Very often, people don39。t realize that they39。re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN39。s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。t put themselves in the shoes of women. It39。s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn39。t necessarily a very respectf