【正文】 填to get。 （3）考查介詞。a pack of固定短語，一群……。故填of。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。故填who。 （5）考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。and前后兩個動作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 （6）考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填petition。 （7）考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。 （8）考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，用被動語態(tài)。主語為we，故填were invited。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上，于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 （3）考查連詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。故填and。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 （5）考查副詞。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （6）考查名詞。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 （7）考查時態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動詞，且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為site，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 （8）考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填earlier。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞，且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。 （1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個詭計”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們在那里見沒有人時，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了。”修飾動詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個接一個地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時，主語為they，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動詞，副詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phon