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初中20xx-20xx年復(fù)習(xí)專題——完形填空-閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文說(shuō)了Donald抄襲Brian的數(shù)學(xué)試卷的故事。 (1)句意:他不能明白老師的解釋。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 Even when the teacher explained it again, 可知,空缺處的意義為解釋,故選B。 (2)句意:Donald仍然不能理解。,, to聽(tīng)。根據(jù)前面提到老師講解,可知空缺處的意義為理解,填入understand,故選A。 (3)句意:我可以在其他學(xué)科做的很好。,。根據(jù)后文提到 I39。ll cheat in the math exam 可知,空缺處的意義為科目,填入subjects,故選C。 (4)句意:然后我不會(huì)麻煩。,。根據(jù)前文提到的 I39。ll cheat in the math exam 可知他的數(shù)學(xué)不會(huì)有問(wèn)題,填入trouble,故選D。 (5)句意:然后我可以抄他的答案。 down寫(xiě)下, down復(fù)制, on穿上, for尋找。根據(jù)前文提到他的同桌數(shù)學(xué)好,可知他能夠抄他的答案,填入copy down,故選B。 (6)句意:Donald坐在Brian Smith的附近。 to 鄰近, front of在……前面,……后面, from遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)前面提到他要抄同桌的答案,可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁邊,填入next to,故選A。 (7)句意:在數(shù)學(xué)方面總是班上第一名。,。,根據(jù)前面提到the top of,聯(lián)系句子的意思可知,他是班上第一名,填入class,故選D。 (8)句意:老師收上了試卷。,。根據(jù)前面提到他們考試,可知老師肯定收了試卷,填入collected,故選C。 (9)句意:我決定給最高分的同學(xué)發(fā)一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。,。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,考了第一名肯定會(huì)得獎(jiǎng), 填入prize,故選D。 (10)句意:對(duì)我而言很難決定選誰(shuí)。,。根據(jù)后文提到兩個(gè)人拿了第一名,可知很難選擇,填入difficult,故選A。 (11)句意:Donald和Brian得到了相同的分?jǐn)?shù)。,。根據(jù)前面提到很難做選擇,可知兩人拿了相同的分?jǐn)?shù),填入same,故選B。 (12)句意:其他的一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)。,。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是其他同學(xué)建議分享,填入students,故選C。 (13)句意:Donald很生氣。,。根據(jù)后文提到的他說(shuō)不公平,可知他很生氣,填入angry,故選A。 (14)句意:那是對(duì)的。,。根據(jù)后文提到老師說(shuō)兩人18題答案一樣,可知他抄襲了同學(xué)的,故選C。 (15)句意:我也不會(huì)做。,。根據(jù)前面提到他的答案和Brian的答案一樣,可知他的答案也是 不知道,填入Neither,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.完形填空 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are being 1 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the 2 can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decision? Liu Ying, 3 fifteenyearold girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. However, her parents don39。t want her to practice 4 because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university, She needs to spend more time 5 her homework because it39。s difficult to bee a professional singing star. says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees, I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I 6 a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. says Liu Ying. Doctors say 7 lots of pressure is bad for children39。s development. Society 8 pay more attention to thehealth of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude (態(tài)度) towards the students39。 development. 9 it39。s normal to want successful children, it39。s even more important to have 10 children!1. A. shortB. shorterC. longD. longer2. A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. friendD. friends3. A. aB. anC. theD. /4. A. singB. to singingC. singingD. to sing5. A. inB. atC. toD. on6. A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. will have7. A. howB. whatC. thatD. which8. A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should9. A. UnlessB. UntilC. AlthoughD. If10. A. health and happyB. healthy and happyC. happily and healthD. happily and healthy【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年有太多壓力。 (1)句意:他們花費(fèi)做作業(yè)的時(shí)間正在變得更長(zhǎng)。;;;。根據(jù)前句They find their schoolbags are getting heavier可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)包變得更重,所以時(shí)間更久,故選D。 (2)句意:但是他們的父母認(rèn)為愛(ài)好可以妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)。;;;。根據(jù)They think they should be allowed to practice their ,但是父母反對(duì),根據(jù)practice their hobbies可知是復(fù)數(shù)hobbies,故選B。 (3)句意:劉穎——一個(gè)15歲的小女孩,在學(xué)校里是一個(gè)唱歌明星。girl是單數(shù)名詞,fifteen以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用a,故選A。 (4)句意:她的父母不想讓她練習(xí)唱歌。practice doing ,故選C。 (5)句意:她需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。spend+時(shí)間+on ,故選D。 (6)句意:他們希望將來(lái)我將有一個(gè)更好的生活。in the future是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,結(jié)構(gòu)是wil動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。 (7)句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)許多壓力對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展是有壞處的。say是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少成分,故選C。 (8)句意:社會(huì)應(yīng)該更多關(guān)注青少年的健康。根據(jù)句意可知社會(huì)應(yīng)該關(guān)注青少年健康,所以用should,故選D。 (9)句意:盡管想要成功的孩子是正常的,有健康和快樂(lè)的孩子是更重要的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是盡管想要健康的孩子是正常的,所以用although;children是名詞,所以前面用形容詞,healthy健康的,happy快樂(lè)的,故選C、B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, Is Jemma ing by tomorrow? I shrugged (聳肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Then she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma weled me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7 of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. That39。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that. I didn39。t say anything. I couldn39。t. I knew I39。d start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandma39。s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello39。. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 is all it took. As I was heading home, that new girl appeare
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