【英語】初中英語虛擬語氣試題類型及其解題技巧-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:41本頁面
【正文】 e for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句用一般過去時，be動詞習(xí)慣用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形動詞。故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。25． If his brother a millionaire（百萬富翁）, he39。d buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百萬富翁，他會為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣：表示所說的話不是事實，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測、建議、或推測。條件狀語從句動詞過去式（be動詞無論人稱和數(shù)都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+動詞原形。故選B。考點：考查虛擬語氣。26．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反地虛擬語氣：條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語+過去式（系動詞be多用were），主句是主語+would/should/could+動詞原形。故選C?？键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。27． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報警。故選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。28．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。29． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會通過；would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時，這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。30．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞（were），故選C。
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