【正文】 A．see,do my housework first B．saw。buy some fruit right awayC．see。call at 110 at once D．saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句中應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)traffic accident，應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。40．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would。所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。41．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。42． If his brother a millionaire（百萬(wàn)富翁）, he39。d buy her sister the expensive car.A．was B．were C．is D．be【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：假如他哥哥是百萬(wàn)富翁，他會(huì)為她妹妹買這輛昂貴的汽車。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法歸納 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說(shuō)話人的一種說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、建議、或推測(cè)。條件狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞無(wú)論人稱和數(shù)都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。43．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用were，主句用should、could、would + 原形動(dòng)詞。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。44．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A．can B．could C．a(chǎn)m D．was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球。通過(guò)對(duì)這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個(gè)幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故在wish 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。45． —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．a(chǎn)m。 will B．were。 willC．were。 would D．a(chǎn)m。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成為“你”，所以本句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞，不論是第幾人稱，都用were），主句用would do。所以本題選C?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語(yǔ)氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是不可能發(fā)生的，是一種假設(shè)情況；而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。46．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是if條件句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，故選B。47．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。48．Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．a(chǎn)m,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎？如果我是你，我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。本題考查的是虛擬條件句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry ?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)。49．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過(guò)去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。50．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。