【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-01 22:35本頁(yè)面
【正文】 句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)更努力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣24．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語(yǔ)氣：條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式（系動(dòng)詞be多用were），主句是主語(yǔ)+would/should/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。25．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。26．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be用were,主句用would。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。27．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A．is going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainyC．is going to。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，與第一個(gè)保持一致。排除B、D；if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園?！惫蔬xA。28．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B。考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。29．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。30．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。
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