【英語】中考英語初中英語虛擬語氣解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:35本頁面
【正文】 句意：如果我是你，我會學習更努力。結合語境可知本句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故從句中用過去時態(tài)，主句中用過去將來時態(tài)。選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣24．If I you, I the job.A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反地虛擬語氣：條件從句構成是if+主語+過去式（系動詞be多用were），主句是主語+would/should/could+動詞原形。故選C?？键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。25．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因為我不相信你，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結合句意，故選C考點：考查固定用法。26．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would。所以選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。27．The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A．is going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainyC．is going to。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個主語時，與第一個保持一致。排除B、D；if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同學明天將要去杭州天堂公園?！惫蔬xA。28．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式（be動詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B?？键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。29．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣的用法。30．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設，即與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。
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